Kurosawa Akira

1. Kurosawa Akira Film Style

2. Perfectionist “Movie directors, or should I say people who create things, are very greedy and they can never be satisfied. That‘s why they can keep on working. I‘ve been able to work for so long because I think next time I‘ll make something good."

3. Perfectionist Total control over his film - auteur ‘I am my film … nothing more and nothing less.’ Kurosawa Akira • Screenwriter, director and editor • He expected the same enthusiasm and dedication from his staff and co-workers.

4. PerfectionistAnecdotes • Nickname Emperor • The director who made something impossible possible. • 20 tons of water was used for the opening scene of Rashomon and the local area ran out of water. • The water was coloured with calligraphy ink. • He demanded all furniture had to be antique and they had to be filled with antique clothes and materials.

5. Perfectionist • Kurosawa got the roof of a house removed to film a short scene from a train in High and Low. • Kurosawa demanded to change the direction of river flow for better visual effects. • Kurosawa asked actors call each other by the names of the characters that they played and wore their costumes before, during and after rehearsals.

6. Perfectionist • Kurosawa used real arrows for the concluding scenes of Throne of Blood. Master archers aimed at the targets only inches away from Washizu’s body.

7. Realism • Thorough historical research • Gritty (exaggerated - hyper) realism - costume designs, set designs, befitting the living conditions of characters

8. Realism • Even samurai look extremely shabby and hopelessly poor, when their fortune declines or become masterless ronin. • More realistic rendition of the Medieval time in Japan than in other conventional genre films.

9. Realism • Kurosawa’s gendai geki (contemporary drama) are (dramatized) records of the immediate post-war period Japan - poverty, desolation and recovery • Lives of ordinary people and people desperate for survival.

10. Realism • (Hyper-) real fighting rather than theatrical display of chanbara (sword play) • Performance to show a fight for life rather than showy swordsmanship

11. Heightened-realism • Are Kurosawa’s films realist? - No. • The ‘reality’ in his films is modified and exaggerated - heightened reality • The representation of reality is backed by heightened aestheticism and stylisticism

12. Heightened Stylism • Film style to appeal to the emotion rather than intellect of the spectator • Psychological rather than mimetic realism (Mimesis = mimicry and copying of reality)

13. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • The emotional effects are enhanced by dynamic visual images and sound effects being brought together. • Heightened psychological and exaggerated ‘realism’ - expressive mise-en-scène (acting, lighting, camera work, and composition).

14. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • Dynamism of movement enhanced by swish pan, graphically matched and quick editing.

15. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • Sudden movement of samurai in response to a false alarm in Seven Samurai

16. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • Visual dynamism and kineticism - epic scale movement of the subjects on the screen shot by multiple camera and edited in frantic paces. • The final battle sequence of Seven Samurai shot with 8 cameras and edited in a frantic pace.

17. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking Cinematic sound is that which does not simply add to, but multiplies, two or three times, the effect of the image. Kurosawa Akira

18. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • Sound effects of beating rain, running horses, their cries, splashing water, men’s yelling which are mixed together to create dynamic sound track in Seven Samurai.

19. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • Emotional appeal and heightened realism achieved by lighting and camera work. • Rashomon - shot by Miyagawa Kazuo, the photographer of Mizoguchi Kenji. The use of reflecting mirrors.

20. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • Geometrical and painterly compositions enhance psychological effects on the audience - two police detectives pursuing the murderer who has killed people using the gun that he stole from them - vertical shadows of grills create create psychological suspense (photo, Stray Dog)

21. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • The bed of flowers on which the young couple lie or sit - creating lyrical effects in No Regrets for Our Youth and Seven Samurai

22. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • Paisley patters of the futon hang to dry in Red Beard was shot with a telephoto lens. Depth disappeared and two dimensional quality emphasized the patterns.

23. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • Natural phenomenon visually and aurally emphasizes the emotional atmosphere of the scene. • Howling wind and fierce rain • Strong wind churning up sand - bleak townscape Yojinbo

24. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • The opening scene of Rashomon, a ruined gate in a great storm. • Natural phenomenon reveals the smallness and weakness of the human being and its rational power and moral strength.

25. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • Snow in the park which Watanabe greatly contributed to get built and where he dies. Ikiru • Loneliness and ephemerality

26. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • Intense heat in Stray Dog and High and Low • Heat is metaphor for corruption, social impoverishment, and criminality

27. Hyper-stylistic Filmmaking • Dense fog and mist - hinting the existence of super-natural being and super-human power. • Throne of Blood,Ran and Dreams