Plant vs. Animal Cells

1. Plant vs. Animal Cells 9.23.2010

2. Questions to think about How do plants stand upright without bones? How are plant and animal cells different? Opening

3. Do you notice anything different? Opening

4. Plant cells have these differences, when compared to animal cells • Chloroplasts • HUGE Vacuoles • Cell Wall

5. Chloroplasts • Plant cell organelle that contains chlorophyll

6. Chlorophyll • Green material in chloroplasts that is needed by plants to make food.

7. Plant vs. Animal Cells Date: • Plants have these parts, and animal cells do not. • Chloroplasts—organelle in a plant cell that contains chlorophyll • Chlorophyll—green material in chloroplasts that is needed for plants to make food. Chloroplasts Chlorophyll Summary: (draw the cell) INM

8. Cell Wall Thick outer layer that surrounds the cell membrane of plants (and some other organisms) Provides support for plants

9. Cellulose Carbohydrate; forms the cell wall of plant cells.

10. Plant vs. Animal Cells Date: • Plants have these parts, and animal cells do not. • Chloroplasts—organelle in a plant cell that contains chlorophyll • Chlorophyll—green material in chloroplasts that is needed for plants to make food. • Cell Wall—outer layer that surrounds and supports the cell membrane of plant cells (and some simple organisms) • Cellulose—carbohydrate made of many sugar molecules—forms the cell walls of plant cells Chloroplasts Chlorophyll Cell Wall Cellulose Summary: (draw the cell) INM

11. Large Vacuoles Stores lots of water.

12. Plant vs. Animal Cells Date: • Plants have these parts, and animal cells do not. • Chloroplasts—organelle in a plant cell that contains chlorophyll • Chlorophyll—green material in chloroplasts that is needed for plants to make food. • Cell Wall—outer layer that surrounds and supports the cell membrane of plant cells (and some simple organisms) • Cellulose—carbohydrate made of many sugar molecules—forms the cell walls of plant cells • Plant cells have large vacuoles Chloroplasts Chlorophyll Cell Wall Cellulose Large Vacuoles Summary: (draw the cell) INM

13. 3rd Period: Draw it!Plant vs. Animal Cell You don’t need to know: Centrosome, Amylosplast, Rough ER, Nucleolus

16. GP: Plant/Animal Class voteI’ll say an organelle, you vote

17. GP: A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells

18. GP: 1. Nucleus A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells

19. GP: 2. Mitochondria A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells

20. GP: 3. Cell Membrane A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells

21. GP: 4. Cell Wall A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells

22. GP: 5. Lysosome A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells

23. GP: 6. Ribosome A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells

24. GP: 5. Lysosome A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells

25. INP Plant Cell Animal Cell Yes Yes Cell Part: Nucleus Cell membrane Cytoplasm Vacuole Organelle Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosome Golgi Body Lysosome Cell wall Cellulose Chloroplast Chlorophyll

26. INP Plant Cell Animal Cell Yes Yes Cell Part: Nucleus Cell membrane Cytoplasm Vacuole Organelle Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosome Golgi Body Lysosome Cell wall Cellulose Chloroplast Chlorophyll Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No

27. CBM #4 Review—Using Notecards • Know what parts of plant and animal cells look like (drawings and labels). • Know functions of cell parts and organelles. • Know differences between plant and animal cells • Know Cell Theory

28. GP 1. What is a good nickname for a ribosome? • Carbohydrate Maker • Post Office • Protein Factory • Stomach

29. GP 2. What is the part of the cell labeled (2) below? • Nucleus • Cell membrane • Chloroplast • Vacuole

30. GP 3. What is the part of the cell labeled (3) below? • Nucleus • Cell membrane • Chloroplast • Vacuole

31. GP 4. What is the part of the cell labeled (4) below? • Nucleus • Cell membrane • Chloroplast • Vacuole

32. GP 5. Which cell organelle breaks down nutrients and cell parts? • Nucleus • Lysosome • Vacuole • Endoplasmic Reticulum

33. GP 6. Which organelle is a network of tubes that substances move along? • Nucleus • Lysosome • Vacuole • Endoplasmic Reticulum

34. GP 7. Which organelle releases energy for the cell? • Vacuole • Mitochondria • Golgi Body • Endoplasmic Reticulum

35. GP 8. Which organelle packages and sends materials to other places in the cell? • Vacuole • Mitochondria • Golgi Body • Endoplasmic Reticulum

36. GP 9. Which organelle stores substances the cell needs? • Endoplasmic Reticulum • Lysosome • Nucleus • Vacuole

37. GP 10. What is the control center for the cell? • Endoplasmic Reticulum • Lysosome • Nucleus • Vacuole

38. GP 10. What is the control center for the cell? • Endoplasmic Reticulum • Lysosome • Nucleus • Vacuole

39. GP 11. What are the 3 parts of cell theory?