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Panic of 1893. By Mitch, Nick, Andrew, and Matt. Causes of Panic. Overbuilding Over-speculation Labor disorder Free-silver agitation (worsened US credit) Europe calls in loans. Effects of the Panic. 8,000 American businesses collapsed in 6 months
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Panic of 1893 By Mitch, Nick, Andrew, and Matt
Causes of Panic • Overbuilding • Over-speculation • Labor disorder • Free-silver agitation (worsened US credit) • Europe calls in loans
Effects of the Panic • 8,000 American businesses collapsed in 6 months • Charities struggled to provide for homeless • Gangs of hoboes wandered the country • Gold reserve dropped substantially as people traded paper money for gold buzzle.com
Response to the Panic • Federal government was originally against interfering with the economy • Sherman Silver-Purchase act was repealed to stop gold depletion • Loaned out $65 million in gold from JP Morgan coinfacts.com
Cleveland’s Illness • A malignant growth was found in his mouth • Surgery was performed on his yacht to avoid a panic • Had he died, his Vice-President, Adlai Stevenson, would've become president • Stevenson was in support of “soft money” (inflation) and would’ve worsened the crisis nndb.com
Public Reaction • Blamed Cleveland for problems • Though he had sold out the federal government with its loan from JP Morgan • Wilson-Gorman Tariff: theoretically lowered very unpopular McKinley Tariff • Had so many exceptions it barely lowered rates • Democrats were kicked out of the House in the midterm elections • Cleveland was not re-elected
Questions • What were three causes of the Panic of 1893? • Why was the Sherman Silver-Purchase act repealed? • What was the public’s view of Grover Cleveland’s response?