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BORDER HEALTH FOUNDATION Tucson, Arizona CAPACITY BUILDING ASSISTANCE - MIGRANT PROJECT - FOCUS AREA 2 Funded by The Center for Disease Control and Prevention PRESENTS. Needs Assessment. Presented By Ernest D. Pérez Capacity Building Assistance Trainer. May 2009. Training Goal.
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BORDER HEALTH FOUNDATION Tucson, Arizona CAPACITY BUILDING ASSISTANCE - MIGRANT PROJECT - FOCUS AREA 2 Funded by The Center for Disease Control and Prevention PRESENTS Needs Assessment Presented By Ernest D. Pérez Capacity Building Assistance Trainer May 2009
Training Goal Provide some “easy-to-grasp” techniques for completing a Needs Assessment to implement, adapt and evaluate evidence-based interventions targeting at risk sexual assault/crime victims.
Training Objectives By the end of this training, you will gain knowledge on: • What a Needs Assessment is • Why Needs Assessments are important • The six components of a Needs Assessment • The Nine recommended steps for conducting a Needs Assessment
What is a needs assessment? It is a process for obtaining information to determine the current status and service needs of a particular population.
When to conduct a Needs Assessment • Change in funding. • Gaps reported in service. • Services are to be added to a new geographical area. • When a policy changes. • Existing need for collaboration. • Need for Technical Assistance. • To determine individual needs.
How to elicit information What are methods utilized for eliciting information?
Purpose and Benefits of a needs assessment • Assists with forming local-level collaborative partnerships among community stakeholders. • Promotes a sense of empowerment and ownership. • Document the communities perception of services provided. • Reflect the viewpoint of crime victims. • Assists community in setting priorities.
Importance of a needs assessment • Looks at effectiveness of services provided. • Community barriers and gaps as well as strengths. • Begins the process for collaborations. • Unmet needs of specific at-risk populations. • Innovative programs.
Six Components of a Needs Assessment • Epidemiological Profile. • An Assessment of service needs. • A situational Gap analysis for services available. • A profile of provider capacity and capability. • Determine unmet needs for at-risk population. • A gap analysis of services, looking at why they exist and what strategies can be developed to address or implement them.
Why? Because………….
Step 1: Determine the problem • Define and describe your community • Prioritize • Think cost • Laws and regulations • Availability
Step 2: Partnering with community. • Staff needs with team • Gather local information • Review resources thoroughly • Appoint committee • Build buy-in and responsibility
Mapping your community Observation skills.
Step 3: Assess risk and protective factors. • Look for trends • Individual • Community • Family • Environmental
Risk and Protective Factors Closer look at trends in your population
Step 4: Select your indicators. What is a baseline indicator?
Step 5: Collect your data • Epidemiological • Mapping • Resources • Committee discussions
Step 6: Analyze Data • Review data collected and consider possible corrections. • Report to all involved.
Step 7: Develop a profile • Develop a profile of risk and protective factors. • What is the underlying problem.
Step 8: Present your findings. Officially complete the data and present findings to begin considering a solution.
Continually review data and reexamine issues. Step 9: Repeat process
End of Training Thank You! eperez@ambhf.org