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MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES. Low Self-EsteemDespairDepression AnxietyAngerSubstance UsePoor Body ImageEating Disorders. MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES (cont'd). Self HarmSuicidalityTrauma (emotional, physical, sexual, war)Psychiatric Conditions (Axis I/II)Social IsolationSocioeconomic Issues (poverty,
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1. SOUTH ASIAN TRANS PEOPLE IN TORONTO: Issues & SupportsRupert Raj, M.A., Counseling PsychologyLGBT Counsellor (Psychotherapist)
2. MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES Low Self-Esteem
Despair
Depression
Anxiety
Anger
Substance Use
Poor Body Image
Eating Disorders
3. MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES (contd) Self Harm
Suicidality
Trauma (emotional, physical, sexual, war)
Psychiatric Conditions (Axis I/II)
Social Isolation
Socioeconomic Issues (poverty, housing)
Family Problems
Relationship Problems
4. TRANS-SPECIFIC ISSUES Transphobia
(discrimination, harassment, abuse, assault)
Transqueerphobia
(transqueers: lesbian/bisexual/pansexual transwomen & gay/bisexual/pansexual transmen)
Genderqueerphobia
(genderqueers: transcend normative gender binary)
5. RACE-SPECIFIC ISSUES Multiplicity of Issues from Various Sectors:
Racism (external/internalized)
Transphobia (external/internalized)
Homophobia (external/internalized)
Familial Estrangement
Religious Oppression
Ethnoracial Stigmatization
LGBT Community Discrimination
Settlement Issues (immigrants/refugees)
6. SHC TRANS-SPECIFIC ISSUES Gender Dysphoria (Gender Identity Disorder)
Gender Identity Conflict
Gender Identity Confusion
Impoverished Self-Esteem
Negative Body Image
Transitioning
Pre-Transitional Issues
The Transitional Process
Post-Transitional Issues
7. SHC TRANS-SPECIFIC ISSUES (contd) Transitioning
Identity Management
Disclosure Management
Medical, Counselling & Legal Resources
Trans-Peer & Other Community Supports
Electrolysis Treatments
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Sex-Reassignment Surgery
Relationships re: Family, Friends, Partners, Co-Workers
Job/Career Change
8. SHC TRANS-SPECIFIC ISSUES (contd) Sexual Identity
Potentially Trans Clients Confusing or Conflicting Sexual Identity with Gender Identity
Trans-Identified Clients Exploring Sexual Identity
Transqueer Identity
Transpeople who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transensual &/or polysexual, & who are out or in stealth
9. SHC TRANS-SPECIFIC ISSUES (contd) Genderqueer Identity
Fluid identification & presentation where gender identity intersects with sexual identity in a non-binary paradigm
Multiple challenges experienced by these mostly young people: at home, at school, at work, in society & often in trans & queer communities, & when trying to access hormones & surgery
10. COMMUNITY RESOURCES Alliance for South Asian AIDS Prevention
hoping to start group for trans people
Salaam
men & transmen (suspended but still social events)
women & trans women & trans men
Asian Community AIDS Services
Transgender Women Outreach Project
519 Church Street Community Centre
trans peer-support groups
11. CLINICAL RESOURCES Mental Health & HIV:
David Kelley Services (Family Services Association of Toronto)
Sherbourne Health Centre
Sexual Health:
Hassle-Free Clinic
AIDS Service Organizations (ACAS, ASAAP, BLACKCAP)
12. SHERBOURNE HEALTH CENTRE Community-based health care centre located in central southeast Toronto *opened in September 2002
Targets 3 primary client populations:
Homeless/Underhoused People
Newcomers (Immigrants/Refugees)
LGBT Community (approx. 50%)
(Trans Clients (approx. 9%))
13. SHC EMPLOYEE REPRESENTATION Overall Staff Complement:
94 (68 F/T, 8 P/T, 18 casual/relief staff)
LGBT Employees:
not tracked but approx. 1/3 of overall staff
5 trans-identified staff
2 queer psychotherapists (incl. 1 trans)
5 queer physicians
3 queer nurses
People of Colour/South Asian Employees:
not tracked for overall staff
3 South Asian psychotherapists
3 other P.O.C. psychotherapists
1 South Asian (gay) physician
1 P.O.C. LGBT physician
14. SHC TRANS & NEWCOMER CLIENTS
LGBT Clients = approx. 50%
Trans People = approx. 8%
(380-465 out of 6291)
Newcomers = 8.4%
(526 out of 6291)
People of Colour = % unknown
People Living with HIV+ = % unknown
15. SHC TRANS CLIENTS Demographic Profile
Transsexual, Transgender, Genderqueer, 2-Spirit, Intersexed
Age Range: 14-66+ years
People of Colour (? South Asian)
Immigrants/Refugees
Sex Workers
Physical/Emotional Disabilities
Poor/Low Income
Homeless/Underhoused
Trauma Survivors
16. SHC TREATMENT APPROACH Interdisciplinary Collaborative Care Model
Client-Centred
Collaborative Relationship
Informed Consent
Interdisciplinary Teams
Anti-Oppression Framework
Trauma Framework
17. SHC PROGRAMS & SERVICES General Primary Health Care
General Mental Health/Counselling Services
Comprehensive Primary Health Care for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Transsexual Communities
Supporting Our Youth (LGBT-specific)
Mobile Health Care (Health Bus)
Infirmary
Community Chiropractic Clinic
Community Naturopathic Clinic for People Living with HIV/AIDS
18. SHC TRANS-INCLUSIVE & TRANS-SPECIFIC SERVICES Primary Health Care
General Physical Health
Sexual Health
Hormonal Therapy
Assessment (medical history, bloodwork, referral re: consultation with counsellor &/or psychiatric assessment, as indicated)
Prescription
Administration (injections for transmen/FTMs)
Monitoring/Follow-Up
19. SHC TRANS-INCLUSIVE SERVICES (contd) Mental Health Care
Individual Counselling
Couple Counselling
Family Therapy
Group Work
Walk-in-Therapy Clinic
On-Site Psychiatric Consultation
20. TRANS-INCLUSIVE & TRANS-SPECIFIC SERVICES (contd) Groups
Outside the Lines (expressive arts group for isolated lesbians, bi & trans women)
Mens/Womens Communications Group (respectively)
Gender Journeys (psychoeducational group for people considering transitioning to other gender)
Transceptance (community-based, peer-support group for parents of trans children)
21. SHC TRANS-INCLUSIVE & TRANS-SPECIFIC SERVICES (contd) Workshops
Trans Health Project
Towards A Transpositive Therapeutic Model
For Parents & Family Members of Transpeople
Releasing Rage through Boxing
Hormone Therapy for Transpeople
For Transpeople of Colour & Two-Spirit Peoples
For Transpeople & their Partners
Special Events
Annual Trans Pride Day
Queer Health Matters (annual fair)
South Asian Heritage Day
22. SHC TRANS-SPECIFIC SERVICES Information/Consultation
Consultation for clients/patients & providers
Community Health Initiatives
Health promotion, prevention & education
Research projects (SHC Infirmary & OPHA Trans Health Project focus groups, respectively)
Research page included on our webpage: www.sherbourne.on.ca
23. SHC TRANS-SPECIFIC SERVICES (contd)
Community Partnerships
Trans Pulse Project (community-based research project)
Rainbow Health Network Trans Health Lobby Group
Advocacy
Letter advocating Ontario Ministry of Health to re-enlist sex-reassignment surgery, etc.
24. HOW TO CONTACT US Mailing Address
Sherbourne Health Centre
333 Sherbourne Street
Toronto, Ontario M5A 2S5
Phone Number: (416) 324-4180
Fax Number: (416) 324-4181
Website: www.sherbourne.on.ca
Rupert Rajs E-Mail: rraj@sherbourne.on.ca