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Neesath Shah Weikang Sun Clesson AP Lang – 9 2/7/2008

The Didactic Presentation on The Degradation of Verbal Interchange Due to The Persistent Use of Interaction-Collaboration-Inhibiting Terminology. Jargon. Neesath Shah Weikang Sun Clesson AP Lang – 9 2/7/2008. What is Jargon?.

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Neesath Shah Weikang Sun Clesson AP Lang – 9 2/7/2008

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  1. The Didactic Presentation on The Degradation of Verbal Interchange Due to The Persistent Use of Interaction-Collaboration-Inhibiting Terminology Jargon Neesath Shah Weikang Sun Clesson AP Lang – 9 2/7/2008

  2. What is Jargon? • “Meaningless, incoherent, and nonsensical gibberish, characterized by abstract and pretentious language” • Jargon is everywhere: • Medical Science • Law • Business • Government • Publicity

  3. Characteristics of Jargon • Using many words when one will do • A preference for abstract nouns • Excessive use of Latin or Greek prefixes • Use of stock phrases • Euphemisms • Clichés • Use of the passive voice • Noun strings

  4. Effects of Jargon • Makes people seem powerful & influential • Gives false ideas • Manipulates or covers the truth • Will corrupt the minds of people who use it

  5. Jargon & 1984 • The Party: controlled the people through reality distortion • Newspeak: meanings of words are restricted and often changed • Doublethink: accepting two different beliefs at the same time

  6. Jargon & Language Awareness • Speech codes enacted, but removed due to restriction in 1st Amendment • Jargon pushes language to its limit without violating any rights • Doublespeak: language used to deceive, usually through concealment of truth • Jargon manipulates the speaker’s ideas and covers up problems

  7. Jargon in Politics • Politicians often use jargon • Hillary Clinton Campaign Video: • Used jargon to evade question • Her plan is to ask for a plan http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5hwuOA_pfAM

  8. Dentistry • Dentists often say phrases like: • “3MOD” • “5OD” • “13MFD” • Number corresponds to tooth • Letter refers to relative position of cavity on tooth

  9. Scientific Research • “In vitro effects of macrolide clarithromycin (CAM) on influenza A virus-infected cells were examined using plaque reduction assay by treating cells either before or after viral adsorption. The significant inhibitory effect on influenza virus infection was detected only when the cells were treated with CAM after viral adsorption. The predominant inhibitory effect was observed during 4-7th hour after viral adsorption using viral production assay. CAM did not exhibit inhibitory effects on influenza virus hemagglutination, membrane fusion and viral sialidase activities. These findings indicate that CAM acts on a middle to late stage of the viral replication cycle resulting in inhibition of progeny virus production from the infected cells.” = • “Antibiotics stop the flu virus from spreading in humans.”

  10. Media & Sports • Post-Match Conferences • Losing Teams: “Our defense was poor” or “we tried a few new strategies” • Winning Teams: “They played well in the first half” or “They stayed with us” • Steroid Use • “I never used performance-enhancing drugs”

  11. Online Messaging • E-Mail, IM, Text Messaging • “lol” • “g2g” • “ttyl” • “lmao” • Shortcuts and poor grammar

  12. U-High • AP Chemistry Laboratory • “Partial Thermal Degradation of Mixed Saccharides with Protein Inclusions” = • “Making Peanut Brittle” • Turn anything into scientific jargon

  13. Impact of Jargon • Jargon is evident in languages of all professions • Language is not at fault • The people are to blame • The conscious effort of the individual writer will make the greatest impact on eliminating jargon

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