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SDC activities Caucasus Durable Solution (DuSo). 1/5. Humanitäre Hilfe und SKH. an Programme der UNO. ~1/3. an Programme des IKRK. ~1/3. Swiss humanitarian aid. Budget (DEZA gesamt). Direkte Aktionen, Beiträge CH-Hilfswerke. ~1/3. Internationale Organisationen.
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SDC activities Caucasus Durable Solution (DuSo)
1/5 Humanitäre Hilfeund SKH an Programme der UNO ~1/3 an Programme des IKRK ~1/3 Swiss humanitarian aid Budget(DEZA gesamt) Direkte Aktionen, Beiträge CH-Hilfswerke ~1/3
Internationale Organisationen Organisationen des Int. Roten Kreuzes Schweizerische NGOs Direkte Aktionen des SKH Andere Aktionen der Humanitären Hilfe Swiss humanitarian aid 2005: 275 Mio. CHF 11% 34% 11% 10% 34%
Regional map regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points
Emergency shelter solution north Caucasus regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points Train Tent camp
Emergency shelter solution north Caucasus regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points Host family Private accommodation
Emergency shelter solution north Caucasus regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points Spontaneous settlements Returnees
emergency care and maintenance Schedule of operations (recourse: Tom Corsellis and Antonella Vitale) regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points dispersed all achieved durable solution displaced population grouped D population with durable solutions repatriation settlements in host country settlements in third country DuSo is not an emergency phase
DuSo housing regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points Collective center (CC) housing
DuSo housing examples Caucasus regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points common standard ?? Net !
Quality control and construction standards regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points
Harmonisation regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points of shelter assistance Equality • Actions against discrepancies: • knowledge transfer • Analysis and lesson learn from the last years • Definition of common standards
Workshops • 2002: Sarajevo (Rückführung und Shelter in CC)…………….. • 2004: Muri bei Bern (DUSO – housing und shelter)…………………….. • 2005: Tsey Nord Oseetien (DUSO Standards housing)……….…………….. • 2006: Tiflis Georgien (DUSO in CC)……….………………………………………… SDC shelter activities regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points
Harmonisation in the field – Stakeholders regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points • South Caucasus • UNHCR • IKRK • NRC • DRC • Save the Children • Urban Institute • SDC • North Caucasus • UNHCR / UNDP / OCHA • DRC • SDC Harmonisation process started 2004
DuSo: what does it mean ? Durable Solution regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points Integration within local population a part of the national system we have to build according local standards
General condition for DuSo regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points site selection legal aspects political acceptance project design
Site selection / site planning • Area planning • national, regional, local etc. regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points • Development plan • town, district, municipalities, etc. • Security • risk maps, natural disasters, humaninfluences, etc. • Livelihood • Natural (water, land, air) • Physical (infrastructure i.e. transport, water, energy, communication) • Financial (savings, credit, land used for income, etc.) • Social (relationships, network/sharing in social activities) • Human (skills, knowledge, health, ability to work) • Misuse • ground speculation
site planning regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points Emergency Transition
site planning regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points DuSo North Caucasus DuSo North Caucasus
legal aspects regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points • ownership • land must be in possession of user or community • owned by husband and wife • status • citizenship, forced migrant, refugee, no legal status • permissions • construction laws (infrastructure, earthquake, fire etc. ) • beneficiary selection • database, selection criteria's, committee for selection • protection • legal assistance
DEZA DDC DSC SDC COSUDE project design (based on local construction laws) regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards key points standards? • local pre-condition • e.g. religion, tradition, gender, • material, climate etc. • . • future options • social and economical future • house extensions • extensions of infrastructure • ecology • material selection • replaceable material • maintenance • local material • construction • seismic, storm, mudflow, etc.
SDC housing concept regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept extension standards key points results
DEZA DDC DSC SDC COSUDE Extension standard North Caucasus regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept extension standards key points results standards sanitary - sewerage sanitary - water heating
Standard key points to be discussed • site planning • education • health • public transport • SDC statements • max. 1h walk • max. 1h walk • max. 30` walk regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept key points results standards? • yes • legal aspects • land ownership or unlimited right to use • technical (extension) standard • heating • water connection inside the house • sewerage connection inside the house • electricity • m2 / person • yes, min. one room • yes • yes (toilet could be outside) • yes • min. 12 m2
Harmonisation results SDC 2004-06 UNHCR / DRC 2006 regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept extension standards results standards? 63m2 68 m2 2 x 54 m2 48m2
emergency care and maintenance DuSo standards regional map shelter solution operation schedule DuSo housing Harmonisation DuSo condition site planning legal aspects project design SDC housing concept results extension standards standards? dispersed all achieved durable solution displaced population DuSo standards / recommendations ?? grouped D population with durable solutions repatriation settlements in host country settlements in third country
Livelihood – micro projects and start up assistance House hold effects supply Agro tools livestock
site selection legal aspects preparation for DuSo pre-condition:political willingness project design