1 / 28

Cold War Conflicts

Cold War Conflicts. Greek Civil War . Greek Civil War. 1 st stage of civil war began a few months before Nazi occupation ended in Greece Greece was in a state of chaos- hunger, destruction Different forces fought for control, including communists

sloan
Download Presentation

Cold War Conflicts

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Cold War Conflicts

  2. Greek Civil War

  3. Greek Civil War • 1st stage of civil war began a few months before Nazi occupation ended in Greece • Greece was in a state of chaos- hunger, destruction • Different forces fought for control, including communists • Great Britain tried to help keep communist forces supressed, but were unable to continue funding • US got involved= Truman Doctrine= CONTAINMENT

  4. Korean War

  5. Korea ruled by Japan from 1910-WWII • With Japanese defeat at the end of WWII, Korea divided along 38th parallel • USSR occupied North Korea • US occupied South Korea • Always tension along border • June 1950 North Korea invaded South • UN/US sent troops to aid of South Korea • USSR provided material aid to North Korea

  6. North Korean forces pushed South Korea/UN/US deep into South Korea • Eventually US was able to launch counter attack and push North Korea back to the 38th parallel • Should South Korea/US push further? • Who else would get involved? • If they didn’t push further would North Korea come back later? • Aggressive? • US decided to push past 38th parallel • China came to aid of North Korea • Pushed US/South Korea back • Stalemate • Today- Still divided along 38th parallel/DMZ • Why is this a “proxy war?”

  7. Korean War Part 1 • Korean War Part 2

  8. Vietnam War

  9. Vietnam area had been a colony of France since the 1850s • 1946 Vietnamese fought against French occupation • USSR supplied Vietnamese • US supplied France • France defeated in 1954 in the First Indochina War • Vietnam was divided along the 17th parallel • North (Ho Chi Minh) Communist • South (Diem) Anti-Communist • 1956 Ho Chi Minh wanted to hold elections to reunify Vietnam • Planned to reunify under Communist rule • US under Eisenhower pledged support to S Vietnam • 1958 Communist led guerrillas called Viet Cong began to attack South Vietnamese government

  10. 1958 US sent 2,000 “advisors” to Vietnam • By 1963 16,000 US “advisors” in Vietnam but South was still losing ground • 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Incident • US believed North Vietnamese attacked US Navy ships • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution • “Americanization”- 400,000 US troops by 1966 • Poor fighting conditions: agent orange, napalm, guerrilla warfare • At home people tired of war • “Vietnamization” • 1973 Cease fire

  11. Video

  12. Congo

  13. 1950s Belguim came under pressure to give Congo independence • Lumumba became the new prime minister and immediately talked about the need for social and economic changes in the country. • USSR sent in advisors to work with Lumumba • US worried about the instability in the Congo- it may lead to Communist uprisings • Colonel SeseSeko Mobutu, with the support of the United States and Belgium, led a military coup and ousted Patrice Lumumba from power. • Lumumba arrested by Mobutu's soldiers and later was murdered

  14. He received support from the United States who helped him develop a one party, anti-Communist, dictatorship. • Mobutu had a TERRIBLE human rights record- led one of the most dictatorial and corrupt regimes in Africa • Once Cold War was over, US no longer supported Mobutu and he was overthrown

  15. Video Clip

  16. Chile

  17. In 1970, Chile elected a Socialist candidate- Allende which led to major tensions between the US and Chile • The United States’ CIA funded opposition media, politicians, and organizations, helping to accelerate a campaign of domestic destabilization

  18. US backed a military coup and helped General Pinochet take over • Pinochet had TERRIBLE human rights violations- thousands tortured and killed, 30,000 fled the country

  19. Film Clip

  20. Afghanistan • 1979-1989 • Communist forces seized power in Afghanistan • Anti-communist (theMujahideen) forces fought back, creating a civil war (Afghan War) within the country • Pakistan provided communists training centers • Soviet Union provided “military advisors” to the communists • US organized a covert mission to aid the struggling Mujahideen fighters with money and arms • The Mujahideen were able to overtake the USSR and Afghan communists

More Related