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Technology Innovation Agency (South Africa) An Overview. TIA established Apr 2010. Innovation Policy Drivers and Milestones. National System of Innovation Challenges: Existence of innovation “Chasm” Fragmentation of instruments Narrow definition of Innovation. TIA Act 2008. 10 Year
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Technology Innovation Agency (South Africa) An Overview DR JANINE CHANTSON
TIA established Apr 2010 Innovation Policy Drivers and Milestones • National System of Innovation Challenges: • Existence of innovation “Chasm” • Fragmentation of instruments • Narrow definition of Innovation TIA Act 2008 10 Year Innovation Plan OECD Review Creation of DST R&D Strategy • The “Knowledge Economy”: • Knowledge = basic form of capital • Economic growth driven by innovation Technology Foresight Studies S&T White Paper 1996 2000 2002 2004 2007 2008 2009/10
Technology Innovation Value Chain Market accepted Product/Process/ Service/Prototype Proof of Concept Directed Fundamental Research Directed applied research Develop-ment Technology & market validation Market Launch Early Business Operation Product/Process/ Service/Prototype Proof of Principle Trading Business J Chantson Adapted from Doug Sanyahumbi 2010
Technology Innovation Value Chain Market accepted Product/Process/ Service/Prototype Proof of Concept Directed Fundamental Research Directed applied research Develop-ment Technology & market validation Market Launch Early Business Operation Proof of Principle Product/Process/ Service/Prototype Trading Business Innovation Chasm Technology-based Products/services €€ €€ €€ IP Local Knowledge Local Industry Adapted from Doug Sanyahumbi 2010.
Growth Capital TIA’s Positioning Along The Innovation Value Chain Development Capital Seed & Start-up Capital Pre-Seed High Risk/ Uncertain Return Lowered Risk/ More certain Return IP Value TIA Support Partnerships (e.g. NRF) Partnerships (e.g. IDC, NEF, SEDA) Commercialisation Basic Research Applied Research Tech Development Focus of TIA financial and non-financial offerings: Across the innovation chasm, operating with the required flexibility along the innovation value chain through mobilising and leveraging national, regional and international partnerships
Strategic Objectives Promoting a Culture of Innovation Developing Human Capital for Innovation • Collaboration • Cooperative ventures • Follow-on Funding • Technology Transfer • Skills Transfer • Best (Next) practices J Chantson
Financial Products Technology Development Fund Industry Matching Fund Start-up / Equity Fund Idea Development Fund Universities; Science Councils; SMEs; Techno-entrepreneurs Royalties; Loans; Convertible Loans, Preference Shares; Equity J Chantson
Non-financial Products Enabling Infrastructure Engineering services to technology-based SME’s via TIA Technology Stations Business Support & Advisory Services Human Capital Development Programmes Research support via TIA Technology Platforms e.g. Centre for Proteomic & Genomic Research; Biosafety; Metagenomics e.g. Agro-processing; Chemicals; Tooling ; Electronics; etc J Chantson
Business Support & Advisory Services • Within context of typical TIA investment company (market reality): • Many tech start‐ups are started (& often run) by 1st‐time entrepreneurs • Invariably 1st‐time entrepreneurs don’t know what they don’t know.. • And don’t have the resources or ‘operational critical mass’ to cover all business bases or hire for every business function • Within the context of TIA’s business purpose: • The need to enhance the chances of success of TIA’s investments (including managing business risks). • The need (or expectation) to offer a state‐funded nursery/incubation service. J Chantson
Business Support & Advisory Services • Primarily through approved external service providers that are able to provide context-specific inputs into technology innovation and commercialisation • Levering resources from partner organisations • Building trust relationships with investees • (proactive vs reactive interventions) • Networking • Up-skilling of staff within Investee companies • Linking investees with follow-on funders J Chantson
Examples of SA Incubators (1) • Small Enterprise Development Agency (SEDA) • 27 Incubators • E.g. Chemin, eGoli Bio, Furntech • Broad public mandate • No IPO in past six years • Maxum • Specifically targets high-growth, high-potential businesses with high level of technology usage • 2 IPOs J Chantson
Examples of SA Incubators (2) • Raizcorp; Aurik • Private • Virtual & physical • Companies at commercialisation stage • Biotechnology Regional Innovation Centres (now part of TIA) • Government • Virtual • Companies at pre-commercialisation stage J Chantson
Discussion points • Philosophies around business support / incubation • Practices and models in use • Alignment of various players • Enabling policies or incentives • Lessons learnt J Chantson
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