Department of Defense Service Members Training OCONUS Version Introduction

1. Department of Defense Service Members TrainingOCONUS VersionIntroduction

2. Introduction About This Training • Designed by JCS in coordination with OSD and Services • Designed to increase awareness of terrorism and improve ability to apply personal protective measures • Meets the annual requirement for Level I antiterrorism training prescribed by DoDI 2000.16 • Complements Web-based and CD-ROM training

3. Introduction Learning Objectives • Understand the terrorist threat • Understand how to employ situation-based measures to lower your vulnerability • Recognize proper responses to threat actions • Understand how to support unit security

4. Introduction Chairman, JCSGuidance • Terrorists are indiscriminate • Innocent people are targeted • Our number one priority … win Global War On Terrorism • Your role ... your own safety • Be alert to the threat • Be aware of your surroundings • Report suspicious activity • Make security your norm • Avoid predictable routines • Don’t be a target • Together we will take the fight to the terrorists

5. Introduction Lesson Map Introduction Scenario Historical Examples

6. Introduction Threat Briefing and DOD Systems • Threat Briefing • Factors to consider about the threat • How terrorists select targets • How terrorists identify targets • DOD Systems • Terrorism threat levels & warnings • Force protection conditions

7. Introduction Are thereany terroristgroups inmy area? Are theyviolent? Do theyattackAmericans? How activeare they? Threat Factors

8. Introduction Howsophisticatedare they? How do theyoperate–are theypredictable? What tactics? What weapons? What type ofattacks? Will the localpopulation warnAmericans? Threat Factors (Continued)

9. Introduction Target Selection

10. Introduction Target Identification

11. Introduction Consider aterrorist group’s And the operating environment High • Operational capability • Activities • Intentions Significant Moderate Low DOD TerrorismThreat Levels IncreasingThreat

12. Introduction Delta Charlie Bravo Alpha Normal Force Protection Conditions Sampleprotective measures • Gate guards • Barriers • ID checks • Vehicle inspections • Patrols • Plan rehearsals IncreasingProtection

13. Introduction FPCON Normal • When there is a general global threat of possible terrorist activity, but it warrants only a routine security posture • A terrorist attack is always possible • Best information available offers no indication of probable attack Expect to see a routinesecurity posture

14. Introduction FPCON Alpha • When there is a general threat of possible terrorist activity, the nature and extent of which are unpredictable, against personnel and facilities • General conditions suggest possible violence • Nothing indicates that this installation is targeted • Must be capable of being maintained indefinitely Expect random vehicle checks and increased crime prevention efforts

15. Introduction FPCON Bravo • When an increased and more predictable terrorist threat activity exists • Specific information suggests probable violence • Nothing indicates that this installation is targeted • Extra precaution is appropriate to deter terrorist planning • Must be capable of being maintained for weeks without hardship Expect to see closer inspection ofvehicles and deliveries, ID checks, and a greater presence of guards on your installation

16. Introduction FPCON Charlie • When an incident occurs or when intelligence indicates that some form of terrorist targeting against personnel and facilities is imminent • Evidence of terrorist attack planning, such as terrorist surveillance or reports from local sources • Strong protective measures are required, but the unit must continue its regular mission activities • Implemented for only a short period of time Expect rigorous efforts to inspectvehicles and facilities, and you maybe required to participate in specialguard duties

17. Introduction FPCON Delta • When a terrorist attack has occurred or when intelligence indicates imminent terrorist action against a specific location • Normally, Force Protection Condition Delta is declared as a localized warning • The installation moves to a high state of alert, and commander implements mandatory security measures • Commanders encouraged to supplement mandatory security measures Additional security measuresdelay and interrupt normal routines

18. Introduction Roll outquick-reactionforce Close gate,placebarriers Randomvehicleinspections Randomvehicleinspections IDchecks IDchecks Random Antiterrorism Measures Force Protection Condition Normal plusrandom antiterrorism measures Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sun day

19. Introduction Blend in, don’t be aneasily identified target Think ahead andchoose safer options Look for suspiciouspersons/activities Prevent crime,maintain security Change routines, routes,times, and speeds Cooperate with unitsecurity measures AT Themes

20. Introduction Discussion To help combat terrorism, General Myers asks you to do which of these? • Be alert to the threat of terrorism, be aware of your surroundings, report suspicious behavior • Be a team player, plan ahead, and keep a low profile • Actively represent DOD

21. Introduction Discussion Which topic will not be presented in this AT awareness training? • Threat briefing • CONUS/OCONUS scenarios • DoD counterterrorism capabilities • Historical overview of recent terrorist incidents

22. Introduction Discussion Which is not one of the eight factors you should consider when evaluating the threat in your environment? • Level of sophistication • Victim nationalities • Method of operation • International notoriety

23. Introduction Discussion Which will do the most to reduce vulnerability? • Avoid locations terrorists might target, stay in large groups, be anonymous • Be alert, avoid the appearance of importance, blend in with the local population • Use a cell phone, avoid locations terrorists might target, and display your identification

24. Introduction Discussion What measures can you expect to encounter at FPCON Alpha? • Inspection of vehicles and deliveries, ID checks, and more guards • Random vehicle checks and increased crime prevention efforts • Rigorous inspection of vehicles and facilities, participation in special guard duties

25. Introduction Discussion Which FPCON is used when a terrorist incident occurs or intelligence indicates that terrorist action or targeting against personnel and facilities is imminent? a) Alpha b) Bravo c) Charlie d) Delta

26. Introduction Discussion Which FPCON is used where a terrorist attack has occurred or when intelligence has been received that terrorist action against a specific location is imminent? a) Alpha b) Bravo c) Charlie d) Delta

27. Introduction Discussion Which is not one of the six AT themes? • Plan ahead • Be unpredictable • Control access • Identify potential terrorists

28. Department of Defense Service Members TrainingOCONUS Scenario

29. OCONUS Scenario Lesson Map Introduction Scenario Historical Examples

30. OCONUS Scenario AT Themes Blend in, don’t be aneasily identified target Think ahead andchoose safer options Look for suspiciouspersons/activities Prevent crime,maintain security Change routines, routes,times, and speeds Cooperate with unitsecurity measures

31. OCONUS Scenario Introduction • This module presents a series of situations with multiple courses of action • Situations were selected to reinforce the course learning objectives • Each situation is designed to highlight one or more of the AT themes • Applicable AT theme(s) will be highlighted

32. OCONUS Scenario Scenario • Air travel • Government facility • Hotel security • Ground travel • Hostage survival • Returning home You have been told you are to go TDY to an operating base in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. You will encounter situations pertaining to all of these

33. OCONUS Scenario Situation Brief There is a history of violence in the Middle East. You must understand a few basic trends to lower your personal vulnerability to terrorist attack.

34. OCONUS Scenario Air Travel

35. OCONUS Scenario Air Travel • Planning for your trip • Selecting your route • Choosing a seat • Packing for your trip • Moving through the airport • Encountering danger

36. OCONUS Scenario Preparing for Your Trip What is your first step? • Ask your unit intelligence officer for current threat information for Saudi Arabia and the Middle East, read the current State Department Travel Advisory and Country Fact Sheet on the Internet • Call the Saudi Embassy in Washington, DC to ask for information on their country • Call the State Department to try to learn more about Saudi history and customs, read the current State Department Travel Advisory and Country Fact Sheet on the Internet You are going TDYto the Middle East

37. OCONUS Scenario Selecting Your Route What city should you book your flight through? • Connect with a two-hour layover in Frankfurt, Germany • Connect with a one-hour layover in Amman, Jordan • Connect with a four-hour layover in Frankfurt, Germany You are bookingyour flight

38. OCONUS Scenario Choosing a Seat What should you pick? • Middle seat, rear of the aircraft • Window seat, middle of the aircraft • Aisle seat, front of the aircraft You must choose aseat for your trip

39. OCONUS Scenario Packing for the Trip What should you pack? • Pack a military duffel bag and wear your uniform • Use a standard civilian suitcase and wear plain clothing • Use an oversized suitcase with a “U.S. Government” label and wear your uniform You are packing

40. OCONUS Scenario Moving Through the Airport What should you do? • Phone ahead to headquarters in Riyadh to let them know when you will be arriving • Go straight to the gate where your transfer plane will be leaving and stay at the gate • Find a remote area of the airport terminal with few people to avoid areas that would likely be targeted In between legs ofyour trip, you havea two-hour layover – you know that you remain in the secured section of the airport

41. OCONUS Scenario Airplane Hijacking Ideas for immediate response • Be alert, remain calm • Hide your military ID • Encourage others to remain calm • Try to understand the developing situation The plane has been skyjacked

42. OCONUS Scenario Remain Calm, Comply with Demands Continuously Evaluate the Situation Airplane HijackingsThings to Consider Is a Federal Air Marshall on the aircraft? How heavily armed are the hijackers? Do hijackers closely monitor activities of passengers? Are pilots left in control of the plane? What is the hijackers’ destination? Do hijackers demand ID from passengers? Is someone in a position to resist the hijackers? Are passengers able to place calls to people on the ground? Are passengers singled out based on nationality or affiliation?

43. OCONUS Scenario Interacting With Local Authorities What should you do? • Provide information only if they ask you questions • Cooperate, describe the hijackers. Ask to speak with a US Embassy or US military representative as soon as possible since follow-up contact should be through them • Tell them to contact the US Government The skyjacking situation has been resolved - you are beingdebriefed

44. OCONUS Scenario Government Facility

45. OCONUS Scenario In a Government Facility • Meeting your escort • Approaching the gate • Detecting surveillance • Understanding countermeasures • Observing a janitor • Finding a suspicious package • Noticing changes in local conditions • Encountering a security guard

46. OCONUS Scenario Contacting Your Base For your safety, what does your escort urge you to have with you while in the city? • Maps of the local area, location of the US Embassy, list of emergency phone numbers, and your tourist passport • Maps of the local area, list of contact emergency phone numbers, and plenty of money • Maps of the local area, list of contact phone numbers for emergency situations, and a 2-way, military radio Your escort is givingyou advice aboutsafety.

47. OCONUS Scenario Approaching the Gate What should you do? • Stock up on emergency supplies and inspect packages closely • Review security measures for various Force Protection Conditions and ask your leaders if you should take special precautions • Get a bulletproof vest from the supply center and obtain antibiotics to increase resistance to biological attacks As you approachyour installation,security appearstight

48. OCONUS Scenario Approaching the Gate What do you do? • Though you do not say anything, you show your irritation at being delayed • Get out of your car to get a better view of the procedures at the gate • Stay in your car, provide ID for all occupants, and cooperate with guard instructions. Remain alert for suspicious activities outside the gate area As you approach,security appears tight

49. OCONUS Scenario Detecting Surveillance What do you do? • Carefully get out of line and drive away from the base, passing the stranger and getting a thorough description for the security forces • Tell the security guard what you have seen and provide a description of the individual • Do nothing; he is probably waiting for another bus The man at thebus stop seems to bewatching the base

50. Family Member Scenario Understanding Countermeasures