Presentation Transcript

1. The Modern Era

   Afghanistan, Iraq, and Today
2. War in Afghanistan Taliban ruled in Afghanistan from 1996-2001. Governed according to strict Islamic law Close relationship with bin Laden Bush demanded that the Taliban seize bin Laden and give him to the United States. The Taliban refused and so on October 7, 2001, the United States and Great Britain attacked the Taliban in Afghanistan.
3. Results U.S. and British troops relied on fighters of Afghanistan’s Northern Alliance—a group that opposed the Taliban. The Taliban was defeated by early December. U.S. helped the country elect a new government. Bin Laden, however, managed to avoid being captured. May 2, 2011-Navy Seal team killed Bin Laden at his compound in Pakistan. Taliban today has recaptured some parts of the country and continue to terrorize the country in their attempt to retake power.
4. Fighting Terrorism at Home Bush and Congress created the Department of Homeland Security. After 9/11 the nation experienced another type of terrorist threat: deliberate anthrax poisoning. The crisis was limited to a handful of specific locations, but it alarmed the American people. The White House proposed the USA PATRIOT Act, which made it easier for law enforcement to secretly collect information about suspected terrorists. Critics claimed this act gave law enforcement too much power and posed a threat to basic freedoms. Terrorist suspects have been held at Guantanamo Bay (Gitmo) as enemy combatants.
5. PAUSE! Read the highlights of the PATRIOT Act. Read the select amendments, comparing them to the PATRIOT Act and analyzing how these amendments apply. Put a star next to the provisions that you think violate an amendment. Write which amendment you believe is being violated, and why. Let’s talk!
6. Iraq War Bush declared a war on terror and listed Iraq as a possible foe. Iraq was to destroy its weapons of mass destruction after the Gulf War and allow UN weapons inspectors inside the country. Although Iraq allowed weapons inspections following 9/11, the Bush administration insisted that Iraq had failed to account for weapons it was known to have possessed after the Persian Gulf War. Intelligence report claimed weapons of mass destruction were hidden inside Iraq. Many of America’s longtime allies advised against going to war, but Bush insisted that Iraq was a threat and invaded Iraq in March 2003.
7. Results Within a month, Saddam’s regime fell and Saddam was captured within the year. American forces remained in Iraq to help keep order and train a new Iraqi security force. Terrorists found a foothold and continued to take a terrible toll on American soldiers and Iraqi citizens. Sectarian forces engaged in civil war. Bush faced criticism when no weapons of mass destruction were found. However, he was re-elected and made clear that U.S. forces would remain in Iraq for as long as necessary to ensure peace and order there. Last combat troops left in Dec., 2011
8. Barack Obama 44th POTUS Constitutional Lawyer, Harvard Law Review Moderate/liberal Economic crisis when he first took office Health Care (Affordable Care Act)-biggest domestic policy accomplishment of first term National debt and deficit has plagued presidency, but deficit has been reduced Ending war in Iraq and winding down war in Afghanistan Second term agenda? Immigration reform Gun control
9. Frontline: Dreams of Obama