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Comenius Project: 2014. Immigration into the United States By: Molly Riebling AFNorth International School. Main Reasons for Immigration (18 th and 19 th Centuries). “Old Immigration” Religion Opportunity Political Conflicts “New Immigration” Poverty Opportunity
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Comenius Project: 2014 Immigration into the United States By: Molly Riebling AFNorth International School
Main Reasons for Immigration (18th and 19th Centuries) • “Old Immigration” • Religion • Opportunity • Political Conflicts • “New Immigration” • Poverty • Opportunity • Religious Oppression
Religion • New England Colonies • Puritans vs. Separatists • Pilgrims • Religious Persecution • Middle Colonies • Establishment of colonies because of religion • Quakers – Pennsylvania; Catholics – Maryland • French Immigrants • Huguenots: French Protestants who experienced religious persecution in France • Spanish Immigrants • Missions (1769-1833) • Ex. Sacramento
Opportunity • Trade • French • Fur trade • Dutch • Traded with Indians • Gold • Spain • “Lost City of Gold”
Religious Conflicts • France • Huguenots and the French Wars of Religion • King Louis XIV stripping them of their rights unless they converted to Roman Catholicism • St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre • Many Huguenot deaths
New immigration Many of the “New Immigrants” came from areas in Eastern Asia in addition to Southern and Eastern Europe.
Poverty • Employment • Southern and Eastern Europe • “Gilded Age” • Tenements • Jacob Riis – “How the Other Half Lives”
Opportunity • Industrial Society that the United States offered • Gospel of Wealth • Horatio Alger • Andrew Carnegie
Religious Oppression • Many of the people in Southern and Eastern Europe were experiencing religious oppression from their governments, which is why they immigrated to the United States
Challenges the Immigrants Faced • “Old Immigration” • Unfamiliarity with the land • “New Immigration” • Literacy • Discrimination
Unfamiliarity with the Land • Jamestown • “Starving time” • Roanoke • “Lost Colony”
Literacy • Jane Addams • Hull House • Places in which older immigrants could go to learn English • Ethnic Communities • Ex. Little Italy, Chinatown • Kept with their old cultures, which allowed them to put off learning English
Discrimination • Chinese • Chinese Exclusion Act • Political Machines • Boss Tweed’s Tammany Hall • Used votes of new immigrants to corrupt American political systems
Globalization's Affect on the United States • Job Hunters • People are moving around more • Threat of opportunity • Not as many jobs in the United States • Outsourcing/Relocating jobs • Increased connectivity • Evolution of Telecommunication