Module5 Unit1

1. Module5 Unit1

2. put forward • draw a conclusion • in addition/ as well • link …to • apart from/ besides/ in addition to • be strict with • lead to • make sense • point of view • look into • come to an end • be enthusiastic about • be for / against • be exposed to • 提出 • 得出结论 • 也,另外 • 将…连接 • 除…之外 • 对…严格的 • 通向,导致 • 有意义 • 态度、观点 • 调查,往里看 • 结束,告终 • 热衷于… • 支持,反对 • 暴露…中

3. with the environment changing if possible attend on be to blame every time/ each time be absorbed in contribute to 15.随着环境的变化 16.如果可能的话 17.照顾,伺候 18.应受责备 19.每次 20.专心致志于 21.有助于，促使

4. 词形转换

5. theoretical theorist theory adj. n. (理论家） scientific n. n. addition v. adj. announce n. instruct n. contribute n. n. repeat n. adj. infect adj. analyse n. pl. enthusiastic n. adv. science scientist additional add announcement instruction contribution contributor repeated repetition infected analysis analyses enthusiasm enthusiastically

6. When you take this medicine, you should follow the i___________ on the bottle. • They phoned i_____________ they reached home. • He got b____________ about losing the money. • We c_____________ the party by singing the popular song: “Yesterday Once More”. • The cats proved to be a good c___________ for our mouse problem. nstrutions mmediately lamed oncluded ure

7. 6. The first steam e__________ was invented by Thomas Newcomen. 7. There wasn’t enough e__________ to prove him guilty. 8. Kindness is one of his c______________. 9. We should combine t____________ with practice. 10. It is Marie Curie who discovered r___________. ngine vidence haracteristics heory adium

8. 词义辨析

9. put away put down put on put off put out put forward put forward • The manager ______________ a good idea to solve the problem. • Tom, could you please __________ toys and books? They are everywhere. • The big fire was __________ an hour later. • The match has ___________ because of the rain. • Time was up for the test. So all the students _________ their pens and turned in their papers. • The man ________ his best hat and went to the station. put away put out been put off put down put on

10. defeat, win, beat, lose • Only by showing others honesty can you ____ their trust. • Napoleon was _______ in the battle whose name was Waterloo. • Phelps _____________ other athletes and _____ the champion. • It seems that Rockets will ____ the game since Mc Grady and Yao are off the court. win defeated defeated/beat won lose

11. The meeting our manager ____ last month was a very important one. A. took part B. joined C. attended D. joined in He attended (on) my mother while I was away for a week. Please let us know if you are unable to attend the conference. Could you attend to this matter immediately? Attend carefully to what she is saying. 看护,照顾 参加 处理 倾听

12. declare / announce/state • This powerful country ________ war on that • small country. • 2. It was ___________ that there would be a • celebration on Sunday. • 3. The witness ______ that she had never seen • Mr. Smith. declared announced stated declare:宣布(公开声明战争,和平,中立,意见等), 用于正式场合. announce:宣布(含有预告的意思),尤其是大家所关心 的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布 state:陈述,说明.

13. There is still no _____ ____ ____.（没有治愈癌症的药） The doctors ____ ___ ___ _____ _____.(医生治好了他的心脏病） cure for cancer cured him of heart attack She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit. get rid of the habit. • cure / treat • The new treatment ________ his skin disease. • The doctors are trying their best to ______ her with a • new drug. cured treat

14. blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 将某事归咎某人 He _____ ____ ______ _______. (他怪我粗心.) People often ______ _____ ______ _____ others. (人们往往把自己的不幸怪到别人头上.) blamed me for carelessness blame their misfortune on • Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ___. • blamed B. blaming • C. to blame D. to be blamed be to blame 该对……负责，该受责备

15. My brother didn’t give me my MP4, and even said really ______ things to hurt me. • It was ______ of him not to invite her. • 3. Do you _____ what you say? • 4. I've been meaning _________(ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week. • 5. Dieting also means ________(be) careful about which foods you buy. • 6. The diagram _________ show the different stages of the process. • 7. This kind of books ___ only ________ adults. • 8. You're more of an expert than me. ______, you've got all that experience. • A. I mean B. I think C. I say D. I suppose mean mean mean to ask being is meant to is meant for A

16. I can’t stand his looking me up and down. They were all jumping up and down and screaming excitedly. The new house just needs a bit of paint here and there. We can hear from him every now and then. Students of Senior 3 are working day and night for the coming exam .

17. delay • If you _____ setting out, you won’t be able to catch your flight. • The opening of this section of the road is _____ till September. • cancelled B. delayed • C. avoided D. repaired • Big companies often delay ______ (pay) their bills. • The doctor asked him to give up smoking ____. • without delay B. without doubt • C. without question D. without break B paying A

18. 重要句型

19. 1. His behavior is far from normal. 2. He is the last person who I want to work with. 3. He is always lying. Who will believe him? 4. It’s years since we had such a wonderful time. 5. She was so proud that she would die before admitting her fault. 他的行为不正常。 他是我最不愿意合作的人。 他老说谎，没人会相信他。 我们多年没有如此开心了。 她那么孤傲，死也不肯承认自己的错。

20. a stolen painting 一幅被盗走的画 一枚用过的邮票 一个受伤的手指 一枚破损的硬币 一支点燃的蜡烛 单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 注意：过去分词短语作定语时，常跟在中心词的后面。 e.g. a card made by hand, a bag filled with letters, a house decorated with colourful lights a used stamp an injured finger a broken coin a lighted candle

21. 落叶 升起来的太阳 发达国家 一个醉鬼 一名留学生 一名退休教师 一名逃跑的囚犯 过去的岁月 fallen leaves the risen sun the advanced countries drunken man a returned student a retired teacher an escaped prisoner by-gone days 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义

22. 女孩全神贯注与这本书。(absorb) The girl was completely absorbed in the book. 我每次感冒时都很困。(every time) Every time I catch a cold, I feel sleepy. 古代丝绸之路将中国与西方联系起来。(link…to) The old Silk Road linked China to the West in ancient times. 除了一些短篇故事书之外，我还读了许多小说。(in addition to) I have read lots of novels in addition to some short story books.