Unit 7 Bill Gates

1. Unit 7 Bill Gates 廖娟

2. celebrity celebrity celebrity celebrity

3. Albert Einstein • Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields. Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. After he left school, he went to Switzerland, where he graduated from the university with a degree in mathematics. In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955. Among the several important discoveries Einstein made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity.

4. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi • 莫罕达斯·卡拉姆昌德·甘地(1869年10月2日－1948年1月30日），尊称圣雄甘地，是印度民族主义运动和国大党领袖。他既是印度的国父，也是印度最伟大的政治领袖。他带领国家迈向独立，脱离英国的殖民统治。他的“非暴力反抗”的主张，也就是他说的“nonviolent protest”，影响了全世界的民族主义者和那些争取和平变革的国际运动。

5. Mother Teresa • 特蕾莎修女，（Mother Teresa of Calcutta），1910年8月27日—1997年9月5日，又称做德兰修女、特里莎修女、泰瑞莎修女），是世界著名的天主教慈善工作者，主要替印度加尔各答的穷人服务。因其一生奉献给解除贫困，而于1979年得到诺贝尔和平奖。并被教皇约翰·保罗二世在2003年10月列入了天主教宣福名单Beatification。目前德蕾莎修女的名称也变为真福德雷莎修女(Blessed Teresa）。

6. Bill Gates • 比尔·盖茨（英文：William Henry 1955年10月28日－），是一名美国企业家、软件工程师、慈善家以及微软公司的董事长。他与保罗·艾伦一起创建了微软公司，曾任微软CEO和首席软件设计师，并持有公司超过8%的普通股，也是公司最大的个人股东。1995年到2007年的《福布斯》全球亿万富翁排行榜中，比尔·盖茨连续13年蝉联世界首富。2008年6月27日正式退出微软公司，并把580亿美元个人财产尽数捐到比尔与美琳达·盖茨基金会。《福布斯》杂志2009年3月12日公布全球富豪排名，比尔·盖茨以400亿美元资产重登榜首。

7. Unsung hero : Jack Kilby • There are few men whose insights and professional accomplishments have changed the world. Jack Kilby was one of these men. His invention of the monolithic integrated circuit - the microchip - laid the conceptual and technical foundation for the entire field of modern microelectronics. From Jack Kilby's first simple circuit has grown a worldwide integrated circuit market whose sales in 2007 totaled $219 billion.

8. About Jack • Jack Kilby grew up in Great Bend, Kansas and joined TI in Dallas in 1958. During the summer of that year, working with borrowed and improvised equipment, he conceived and built the first electronic circuit in which all of the components, both active and passive, were fabricated in a single piece of semiconductor material half the size of a paper clip.

9. The chip that Jack built • It was a relatively simple device that Jack Kilby showed to a handful of co-workers gathered in TI's semiconductor lab 50 years ago -- only a transistor and other components on a slice of germanium. Little did this group of onlookers know that Kilby's invention was about to revolutionize the electronics industry.

10. Nobel Prize • Jack Kilby received the Nobel Prize in Physics on December 10. 2000 for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit. To congratulate him, U.S. President Bill Clinton wrote, "You can take pride in the knowledge that your work will help to improve lives for generations to come."

11. What If He Had Gone on Vacation • "As a new employee, I had no vacation time coming and was left alone to ponder the results of the IF amplifier exercise. The cost analysis gave me my first insight into the cost structure of a semiconductor house."

12. Preview • Make one’s mark • Role model • Human dignity • Unsung hero • Make a difference • Do you want to be successful? • Who is your role model in your life? • Every person own his human dignity. • Maybe there are countless unsung hero around us. • How to make a difference in your career?

13. Pre-reading Activities • Listen to a talk about a case brought against Microsoft. • ！ • Questions: • 1 Why has the federal government brought a case against Microsoft? • 2 Why are Microsoft’s competitors complaining? • 3 Do you believe that Microsoft uses unfair business practice to gain advantage around the word?

14. 1. Because it claims that Microsoft is using unfair business practices to gain advantage over its competitors. • 2. Because they think their Internet software deserves equal access to Microsoft’s operating systems as Microsoft’s

15. Guess the new words • Bill Gates, the self-described “_______” has dominated the personal computing revolution and _________ the whole world in the process. • To rank Bill Gates into any other group (His __________)would make his influence on the world appear less important. • One of his secret of success is _________. • Bill Gates is a person of __________.

16. Hacker黑客 • Modernized使现代化 • Classification分类 • High-voltage brilliance才华横溢 • Conservation of time节约时间

17. Bill Gates is not only the international _________ for the age of technology, but also plans business strategy back at __________. • To be __________ and in high __________, Bill Gates are used to leave the tiniest cracks in the day for eating, talking to friends or __________. • On his agenda, we can see only work rather than __________ or _________. • Another trait that makes him so unusual is his incredible “__________”.

18. Spokesman代言人 • Headquarter总部 • Punctual 守时的 • High Gear高速运转状态 • Recreation娱乐消遣 • Excursion短途旅行 • Sightseeing观光旅游 • Multitasking 多项任务处理能力

19. If Bill Gates is unclear about something proposed in his meeting, he will ________ and challenges his staff. • The first _________ in the foundation of Microsoft is two person’s intense relationship. Gates, the workaholic code writer and competitor; Allen, the dreamy ________. • The Microsoft campus has __________ to nearly 18000 employees and $6 billion in profits.

20. Quiz 查问盘问 • Brick砖 • Visionary有远见的人 • Mushroomed 迅速发展

21. Read the text and discuss the questions. • 1. What kind of person do you know as Bill Gates? • 2. Can you find some charming characteristics of Bill Gates from our text? • 3. Do you think one’s personality is so important as to influence their success? Give your reasons. • 4. How do you see one’s academic performance at school in relation to their future achievement?

22. The analysis of the text

23. A general introduction about Bill Gates • Bill Gates’ Traits • Para 2: Gates’ personality • Para 3: Gates’ style • Para 4: Gates is known for saving money and time when he travels. • Para 5: Gates’ “multitasking” ability • Para 6: Gates runs his company through three methods.

24. Bill Gates’ personal development • Para 7---para 10 • Conclusion: Gates hopes to be running Microsoft for another 10 years and then he promises to focus on his family and giving his money away. But one can only wonder what he will do in the near future.

25. Some saying by Bill Gates 1．生活是不公平的，你要去适应它。  2．这个世界并不会在意你的自尊，而是要求你在自我感觉良好之前先有所成就。  3．刚从学校走出来时你不可能一个月挣6万美元，更不会成为哪家公司的副总裁，还拥有一部汽车，直到你将这些都挣到手的那一天。  4．如果你认为学校里的老师过于严厉，那么等你有了老板再回头想一想。  5．卖汉堡包并不会有损于你的尊严。你的祖父母对卖汉堡包有着不同的理解，他们称之为“机遇”。 

26. 6．如果你陷入困境，那不是你父母的过错，不要将你理应承担的责任转嫁给他人，而要学着从中吸取教训。  7．在你出生之前，你的父母并不像现在这样乏味。他们变成今天这个样子是因为这些年来一直在为你付账单、给你洗衣服。所以，在对父母喋喋不休之前，还是先去打扫一下你自己的屋子吧。 

27. 8．你所在的学校也许已经不再分优等生和劣等生，但生活却并不如此。在某些学校已经没有了“不及格”的概念，学校会不断地给你机会让你进步，然而现实生活完全不是这样 9．走出学校后的生活不像在学校一样有学期之分，也没有暑假之说。没有几位老板乐于帮你发现自我，你必须依靠自己去完成。  10．电视中的许多场景决不是真实的生活。在现实生活中，人们必须埋头做自己的工作，而非像电视里演的那样天天泡在咖啡馆里。 

28. 11．善待你所厌恶的人，因为说不定哪一天你就会为这样的一个人工作。

29. Structured Writing • A general statement supported by details • Sample 1 • General statement: English is difficult to learn. • Details: English words difficult to remember • English grammar different • too much worry in speaking English • English idioms hard to understand

30. Sample 2 • General statement: computers work wonders • Details: • Taking over many boring and dangerous jobs • Saving people for more creative work • Finding out what is happening at the other end of the word • Tracking down criminals • Working tirelessly 24 hours a day • Making our life much easier

31. More topics • A good teacher-student relationship is mutually beneficial • To be a good teacher, one needs to have certain basic qualities.

32. Reading skills----Identifying the writer’s purpose • When you read a text, scan it for clues that help you identify the writer’s purpose. Some questions are available for you to guide your scanning. • What is the text about? • What numbers can you see in the text? Such as dates, statistics and so on. • What quotes do you see in the text? Where are they from? Are they from experts, witness, or someone else?

33. Look at the title and the first sentences of each paragraph. Pay more attention to the first paragraph and the last paragraph of the text. Highlight the topic sentences and key words. If you can, please conclude the main ideas.