1 / 15

Rome

Geography Economics Politics Slide 1 Slide 2 Slide 3 Slide 4 Resources. Religion Slide 1 Slide 2 Slide 3 Society & Culture Slide 1 Slide 2 Science & Technology Slide 1 Slide 2. Rome. Theme: Geography. Italy Where Rome was built Peninsula in Southern Europe

sydney
Download Presentation

Rome

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Geography Economics Politics Slide 1 Slide 2 Slide 3 Slide 4 Resources Religion Slide 1 Slide 2 Slide 3 Society & Culture Slide 1 Slide 2 Science & Technology Slide 1 Slide 2 Rome

  2. Theme: Geography • Italy • Where Rome was built • Peninsula in Southern Europe • Land that isn’t mountainous is covered in hills • Climate similar to Southern CA • Romans called the Mediterranean “Our Sea” because they controlled all surrounding land

  3. Theme: Economics • Trading • Large farms replaced smaller ones • Couldn’t grow enough food • Merchants bought food from other parts of the Mediterranean • Metal goods and slaves brought to Rome • Traveled beyond empire’s borders • Used currency – gold and silver coins • Needed raw materials • Silk came from China

  4. Theme: Politics • Government • Romans created a republic • People elect leaders to govern them • Tripartite – government with 3 parts • Magistrates – elected officials • Consuls were the most powerful • Roman Senate – wealthy, powerful Romans that advised city’s leaders • Assemblies and Tribunes – protected common people • Assemblies – elected magistrates to run the city • Tribunes – had the ability to veto actions by other officials

  5. Theme: Politics (cont.) • Law of the Twelve Tables • Rome’s first written law code • Written to protect people’s rights • Civic Duty – Rome’s government would not have worked without the participation of the people • Checks and Balances – kept one part of the government from becoming too strong

  6. Theme: Politics (cont.) • Republic to Empire • Julius Caesar – seized power from the senate and became dictator of Rome • Ides of March – group of senators attacked Caesar and stabbed him to death • Octavian, Caesar’s adopted son, becomes ruler • Changes his name to Augustus which marks the beginning of the Roman Empire

  7. Theme: Politics (cont.) • Pax Romana – a period of great peace in the Roman Empire • Population grew • Trade increased • Law – inspired a system called Civil Law • A system based on a written code of laws • Enforced throughout the empire • Spread around the world

  8. Theme: Religion • Romans were very religious people • Allowed people they conquered to keep their beliefs • Polytheistic • Jews • Insulted Rome’s gods by not praying to them • Wanted to be ruled by Jews • Rebelled against Roman rule • Jewish capital of Jerusalem was destroyed • Jews forced to leave the city

  9. Theme: Religion (cont.) • Christianity • Religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth • Messiah • Christian Bible - made of two parts • Old Testament – largely the same as the Hebrew Bible • New Testament – an account of the life and teachings of Jesus

  10. Theme: Religion (cont.) • Christianity Spreads • Many people became Jesus’ followers after they saw him perform miracles • Spreads throughout the Roman Empire • Has a major influence on Roman society • Bishops led each Christian community • Pope – most honored of all the empire’s bishops • Comes from the Greek word for father

  11. Theme: Society & Culture • Roman Society • Patricians • Nobles – wealthy, powerful citizens • Small minority of the population • Most powerful government officials • Plebeians 1. Common people: peasants, crafts-people, traders 2. Majority of population 3. Gained right to participate in government

  12. Theme: Society & Culture (cont.) • Roman Forum – center of life • Legions – groups of 6,000 soldiers 1. Divided into centuries (100 soldiers) 2. Made army very flexible

  13. Theme: Science & Technology • Roman Roads – allowed armies to travel through the empire • Science – produced results that could benefit society • Study stars to produce calendar • Engineering – built structures that lasted • Invented cement • Used arches • Architecture – based on Greek ideas

  14. Theme: Science & Technology (Cont.) • Literature & Language A. Excelled at writing satires, history, speeches and dramas B. Latin – official language 1. Wrote, conducted business, and kept records in Latin 2. Latin developed into Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian languages

  15. Resources Videos Map • Romulus & Remus 6mins • Journals Through History: Rome - Building an Empire 18mins • Journals Through History: Rome - Eternal City 19mins • Accomplishments 6mins • Daily Life 6mins • Government 10mins Vocabulary • Teacher presentation • List • Fill-in the blank list – student version Left Side Assignments • Roman Government Cartoon • Rome’s Legacy – Science & Technology • Roman Religion

More Related