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WELCOMES YOU. Instructions. This is our request to all of you that Your mental presence is very much required Please put your mobile off. No conversation during the presentation. Your questions will be answered after the presentation. QUIZ. How many kidneys do you have ? a) 2 b) 3
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Instructions This is our request to all of you that Your mental presence is very much required Please put your mobile off. No conversation during the presentation. Your questions will be answered after the presentation.
QUIZ How many kidneys do you have ? a) 2 b) 3 Where are your kidneys located at ? a) Front side of your body b) Back side of your body Do your kidneys clean your blood ? a) Yes b) No Do your kidneys control your blood pressure ? a) Yes b) No Is swelling below the eyes a symptom of kidney failure? a) Yes b) No
QUIZ Which doctor treats kidney failure patients ? a) Urologist b) Nephrologist Is dialysis a treatment of kidney failure ? a) Yes b) No Can we donate kidneys after normal death? a) Yes b) No Is kidney failure hereditary ? a) Yes b) No Can we cure kidney failure ? a) Yes b) No
WILL BE SAVED FROM KIDNEY FAILURE - Economically - Psychologically - Socially - Physically WHAT IS YOUR BENEFIT ?
HOW MANY TYPES OF KIDNEY FAILURE ARE THERE ? There are two types of kidney failure ACUTE RENAL FAILURE (ARF) CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE (CRF) In this presentation we will talk about CRF
WHY AWARENESS ? Because Kidney failure is a INCURABLEDISEASE PREVENTION IS THE ONLY CURE
CONTENTS 1. Mission 2. IRF programmes 3. Indian facts 4. The kidneys 5. Prevention 6. Treatment
OUR MISSION Objective of IRF is to work for PREVENTION, TREATMENT, REHABILITATION, EDUCATION and RESEARCH in the area of kidney diseases.
IRF PROGRAMMES - Prevention Through Awareness Programme Save A Life Programme Prerna (An association of kidney failure patients) Cadaveric Kidney Donation Programme IRF Donor Membership Programme Cloth Donation Programme - Volunteer Development Programme
INDIAN FACTS Around 10 lakh ESRD patients Only 2% (20,000) patients get treated 15,000get Haemodialysis 2,500get CAPD 2,500get transplantation
INDIAN FACTS • Only 500 dialysis centers • Only 3000 dialysis machines • Only 80 transplant centers • Only 3000 kidney transplants take place / year. • 98% are live related transplants • only 2% are cadaveric transplants
INDIAN FACTS MAIN REASONS OF NON-TREATMENT Lack of awareness Lack of infrastructure High cost
THE KIDNEYS • kidneys arePAIREDorgans • on theBACKSIDEof the body • onEITHER SIDEof thespinal chord • just BEHINDthestomach
INTERESTING FACTS Your kidneys clean over 1500 lit. of blood/ day and produce about 1.5 lit. of concentrated urine. Each Kidney contains 10 lakh nephrons. (Nephron is the functional unit of kidney) The total tube length in each kidney is about 100 km. This is all enclosed in a space of a fist. A person can live a normal life with only one kidney.
INTERESTING FACTS Our former prime minister MR. ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE Has only one kidney for last 20 years.
FUNCTIONS OF KIDNEY Removes wastes Balances body fluid Controls blood pressure Helps make red blood cells Keeps bones healthy
SYMPTOMS OF KIDNEY FAILURE ..Swelling of eyes and ankles ..Blood in urine ..Change in frequency of urination ..Skin Itching ..Headache/ Nausea / Vomiting ..Lower back pain ..Uncontrollable Blood pressure
WHY KIDNEYS FAIL ? 1. High blood pressure 2. Diabetes 3. Glomerulonephritis (infection) 4. Overdose of drug 5. Kidney stones 6. Congenital causes 7. Failure due to accidents
PREVENTION - The Only Cure 1. Liberal water intake 2. Proper treatment of diabetes 3. Regular control of hypertension 4. Full check up of kidney stones 5. Avoid too much spicy food & salt 6. Precaution : Hereditary chances Prostate (males) UTI (females)
PREVENTION - The Only Cure If parents have blood pressure/Diabetes, then children must check BP/Diabetes/Urine every year after the age of 25. Inflammation of kidney must be taken seriously and treated immediately. Protein in urine must be controlled & treated. If persons age is below 30 years and is having hyper tension, it can be because of kidneys.
TREATMENT ALTERNATIVES Haemodialysis Peritoneal Dialysis OR Transplantation
CADAVER KIDNEY DONATION (CKD) where kidney of brain dead person is donated to kidney failure patient
Jivandaan programme • To spread awareness about CKD. • To convince brain-dead patient’s relative for CKD.
VERY CHEAP TO PREVENT EXTREMELY EXPENSIVE TO TREAT 1. HAEMODIALYSIS ( H.D.) Rs. 15,000 per month 2. CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (C.A.P.D.) Catheter Implant Expense: Rs. 10,000 - 50,000 Recurring : Rs. 14,000 - 25,000/ mth 3. TRANSPLANTATION (Tx) Transplant Expenses : Rs. 3 lakh Recurring : Rs. 7,000 / month
SAVING OURSELVES By implementing the simple rules (presented earlier) By taking Mediclaim Mediclaim reimburses Haemodialysis C.A.P.D. starting expenses Transplant starting expenses
HOW CAN YOU HELP ? ….. By pledging your organs ….. By motivating your near and dear ones to pledge organs ….. By spreading awareness in the society about CKD
HOW CAN YOU HELP ? Volunteer Spread awareness Help arrange awareness programmes Help us in networking with other organisations Donate One time Fixed amount every month (Payroll donation) On good occasions / in memory of your loved ones
HOW CAN YOU HELP ? Member Annual Member Rs. 100 5 year membership Rs. 500 10 year membership Rs. 1000 Life Member Rs. 2500 Gold Member Rs. 5000 Patron Member Rs. 10,000
HOW CAN YOU HELP ? By buying information booklets Each set contains 12 booklets 4 booklets give information about treatment 8 booklets give information about prevention
TAX BENEFITS If you donate you will accrue tax benefits under section 80(G) of I.T. Act 50% reduction in tax deductible income
TAKE HOME MESSAGE Kidney Failure is INCURABLE PREVENTION IS THE ONLY CURE PREVENTION is POSSIBLE And IT IS IN YOUR HANDS
60-61, “Nobles”, 4th Floor, A-Wing,Opp:Nehru Bridge, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad 380 009 Ph: 6584251, 6587042 Email : irf@indiarenalfoundation.org Website : irf@indiarenalfoundation.org