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Popes & Crusades Random 2 The Empires Religion Feudalism 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

Row 1, Col 1 That the empire was too large making it difficult to control. As the Roman Empire grew, what did some emperors fear? (Pgs. 30-31)

2,1 It was in between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean How did the location of Constantinople affect its development? (Pgs. 36 and 38)

3,1 Leader of the Byzantine empire – 1. Justinian Codes 2. Building churches 3. Reuniting Rome Who was Emperor Justinian ? List 3 of his achievements. (Pgs. 36-37)

4,1 Ottomans, Islam Who conquered the city of Constantinople and what religion did they spread? (Pgs. 37 and 89)

5,1 In the East the pope was the head of the church and government. What were the differences between the leadership of the Eastern and Western Roman Empires? (Pg. 39-40)

1,2 1.Emporer controlled church 2.Greek sermon 3. East priests could get married What led to the establishment of the Eastern Orthodox Church and how did it differ from the Roman Catholic Church? (Pg. 40 and 262)

2,2 Missionaries spread the “word of god” and monks gave pilgrims a place to stay. Describe how missionaries and monks helped the spread of Christianity throughout Europe? (Pg. 235)

3,2 Charlemagne Who conquered parts of the former Roman Empire and was later crowned by Pope Leo “Emperor of the Romans” in the year 800? (Pgs. 237-239)

4,2 To be cast out of the church (take out) What is excommunication? Why did Medieval Christians fear it? (Pg. 261)

5,2 Eastern Church no longer reorganized pope as leader. What was the result a split in the Christian Church or “the Great Schism” in the 1,000s? (Pg. 262)

1,3 The Vikings .Who were the invaders from Scandinavia that attacked Europe during the 700s and 800s? (Pgs. 237-239)

2,3 Feudalism Viking, Magyar and Muslim invasions of Europe led to the development of which system? (Pgs. 243-244)

3,3 William the Conqueror Who won the Battle of Hastings and spread the Feudalism to Britain/England (Pg. 244)

4,3 Knights code of behavior - Bushido Define chivalry. What term has a similar meaning in Japanese? (Pg. 243)

5,3 land Describe a Knight’s relationship to their lord. What did the receive in exchange for their loath of loyalty? (Pg. 243)

1,4 The King thought he should appoint bishops, Gregory disagreed. Describe the bishop disagreement between Pope Gregory and Henry IV? (Pg. 259)

2,4 Gain control of the “Holy Land” or Jerusalem Why were the Crusades fought? (Pgs. 264-265)

3,4 Muslims/Turks Who did the Christians fight against in the crusades? (Pgs. 264-265)

4,4 Muslim Turks Who controlled the Holy Land at the end of the Crusades? (Pgs. 264-265)

5,4 Trade wasn’t expanded; improvements in maps, ships and in exploration. Also a decline in Feudalism – None to Protect Describe three results of the Crusades for Europeans. (Pg. 268)

4,4 They wanted to limit the king’s power and have their rights listed. Why did Nobles make King John sign the Magna Carta in 1215? (Pgs. 276-277)

4,4 People cant be held in jail without a reason. What does the right of Habeas Corpus mean? (Pg. 277)

4,4 To spread Christianity in Spain. What was the main goal of Isabella and Ferdinand in Spain? (Pg. 284)

4,4 To punish Non-Christians and Non – Believers in Spain. Describe the purpose of the Spanish Inquisition? (Pg. 284)

4,4 Christianity What did most art and architecture created in the Middle Ages focused on…? (Pg.274)

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