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Islamic Ideas

Islamic Ideas. Sources and Concepts. Sources Quran Hadith Concepts Basic Ideas 5 Pillars Social Justice Community and Leaders Internal Discord Other Religions Conclusion: Jihad. Basic Islamic Ideas. Radical Monotheism Islam means…. Basic Islamic Ideas. Radical Monotheism

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Islamic Ideas

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  1. Islamic Ideas

  2. Sources and Concepts • Sources • Quran • Hadith • Concepts • Basic Ideas • 5 Pillars • Social Justice • Community and Leaders • Internal Discord • Other Religions • Conclusion: Jihad

  3. Basic Islamic Ideas • Radical Monotheism • Islam means…

  4. Basic Islamic Ideas • Radical Monotheism • Islam=submission • Humans and Allah • Individual and Community • Priests • Umma

  5. Five Pillars • Testimony of Faith: “There is no God but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.” • Pray 5x/day • Zakat • Fast during Ramadan • Hajj

  6. Social Justice • Relation to pre-Islamic Society? • Examples • Hadith?

  7. Umma, Leaders, Community • Umma • Belief not Tribe • Leadership

  8. Umma, Leaders, Community • Umma • Belief not Tribe • Leadership • Leader Responsibilities • Leadership in Hadith? • Abu Bakr’s Dying Advice? • Umar’s advice

  9. Umma, Leaders, Community • Umma • Belief not Tribe • Leadership • Leader Responsibilities • Leadership in Hadith? • Abu Bakr’s Dying Advice? • Umar’s advice • Community Responsibilities • Quran? • Hadith? • Exceptions?

  10. Umma, Leaders, Community • Umma • Leader Responsibilities • Community Responsibilities • Differences between Source 7 and 8

  11. Internal Strife • Rightly Guided Caliphs • Abu Bakr • Umar • Uthman (Ummayad) • Ali and Civil War • Interal Discord in Hadith • Source B • Source C

  12. Relation with Jews/Christians • Dhimmi • Examples of Toleration

  13. Relation with Jews/Christians • Dhimmi • Examples of Toleration -Christian Leader in 647: Muslims “not only do not fight Christianity, they even commend our religion, show honor to the priests and monasteries and saints of the Lord, and make gifts to the monasteries and churches.”

  14. Relation with Jews/Christians • Dhimmi • Examples of Toleration • Quran • Umar

  15. Conclusion: Jihad • “Sixth Pillar”: Jihad • Greater vs. Lesser Jihad • Jihad in Historical Context • Compare with Christianity • Source 11

  16. Conclusion: Jihad • “Sixth Pillar”: Jihad • Greater vs. Lesser Jihad • Jihad in Historical Context • Compare with Christianity • Source 11 • Politics and Religion

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