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The Development of Public Health Nursing Competencies for Novice Baccalaureate Nurses in Canada. Christina Rajsic RN, MN. CASN Sub-Committee on Public Health Education Members. Lynnette Leeseberg Stamler – Chair (University of Saskatchewan)
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The Development of Public Health Nursing Competencies for Novice Baccalaureate Nurses in Canada. Christina Rajsic RN, MN
CASN Sub-Committee on Public Health Education Members • Lynnette Leeseberg Stamler – Chair (University of Saskatchewan) • Margaret Antolovich (Public Health Nurses Leaders Council of BC) • Benita Cohen (University of Manitoba) • Susan Froude (Nursing for Public Health Services for Grenfell Regional Health; Western Regional School of Nursing) • Omaima Mansi (McGill University) • Donna Meagher-Stewart (CHNAC • Heather Pattullo (Canadian Public Health Association) • Christina Rajsic (University of Toronto) • Pat Seaman (University of New Brunswick) • Jo Ann Tober (ANDSOOHA) • Ruta Valaitis (McMaster University) • CASN: Janet Helmer, Colleen Ferris, Ellen Rukholm • Karen Macdougall (PHAC consultant)
Presentation Objectives • To provide a summary of work completed to date of the Canadian Association of Schools of Nursing (CASN) Sub-committee on Public Health Nursing Education • To identify current sub-committee activities • To develop criteria to determine the suitability of clinical placements for public health nursing education in undergraduate programs • To level the Canadian Community Health Nursing Standards of Practice with regard to standards to be met by Baccalaureate graduates
Background • CASN Public Health sub-committee formed in November 2004 • Supported by CASN and the Public Health Agency of Canada • Pan Canadian survey and symposium conducted 2005 to 2006 • Report submitted to CASN board reporting on survey and symposium results on November 2006
Survey and Symposium Results • Key finding from the Pan Canadian symposium is the disconnect between the theory and practice • There are a number of barriers and enablers to community health/public health nursing clinical placements (Survey and Symposium findings)
Survey Results Related to Placements Supportive community health nursing practice environments exist. • Placement of students • Public Health Unit/Department (n=2565) • Schools (n=1940) • Community Agencies (n=1921) • Long-term Care Facilities (n=1814) • Home Health Care (n=1286) • Primary Health Care Centres (n=1075)
Symposium and Survey Results • There is a need for stronger partnerships between academe and community clinical agencies • More allocation of resources is needed for education in community nursing • Recommendations have been forwarded to the CASN Board of Directors and the Public Health Agency of Canada
Current Activities of CASN Sub-Committee • Literature search • Are there discipline specific competencies or standards in community health nursing for the newly graduated BScN nurse? • How are competencies/standards leveled? (if at all)
Current Environment • Environmental Scan: • To explore current activities in Canada regarding competencies, standards and clinical placements for community health nurses • Sources of information scanned were provincial regulatory bodies, PHAC competencies, CCHNSoP, educational institutions, review of work from the Pan Canadian Symposium
Current Environment • Each source found, lists of 7 to 9 domains • Domains vary, although some common themes exist • Further study will entail a comparison of the various domains to determine variations and gaps • Seeking feedback from stakeholders
Focus groups • Currently conducting focus groups at conferences (CHNAC, CPHA, CNA Annual conferences) to obtain representation from practice and education. • Standard focus group questions used • CASN members recording feedback from participants for analysis to describe practice environments that connect the theory practice divide.
Next Steps • Complete data collection for literature review and focus groups • Complete Leveling of CCHNSoP to identify standards to be met by baccalaureate nursing graduates (rather than by nurses 2 years after graduation) • Complete development of criteria to assess suitability of clinical placements for community/public health nursing education