FILE 3 B-C

1. FILE 3 B-C GRAMMAR THE WEATHER THE PASSIVE POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENT THE FUTURE GLOBAL PROBLEMS THE CONDITIONALS OLIVER TWIST TAKING RISKS

2. WE ´LL DO IT ALL EVERYTHING ON OUR OWN WE DONT NEED ANYTHING OR ANYONE(chorus 1) IF I LAY HERE IF I JUST LAY HERE WOULD YOU LIE WITH ME AND JUST FORGET THE WORLD? I DONT QUITE KNOW HOW TO SAY HOW I FEEL THOSE THREE WORDS ARE SAID TOO MUCH THEY´RE NOT ENOUGH(chorus 2) FORGET WHAT WERE TOLD BEFORE WE GET TOO OLD SHOW ME A GARDEN THATS BURSTING INTO LIFE LETS WASTE TIME CHASING CARS AROUND OUR HEADS I NEED YOUR GRACE TO REMIND ME TO FIND MY OWN(chorus 1 and 2) ALL THAT I AM ALL THAT I EVER WAS IS HERE IN YOUR PERFECT EYES, THEYRE ALL I CAN SEE I DONT KNOW WHERE CONFUSED ABOUT HOW AS WELL JUST KNOW THAT THESE THINGS WILL NEVER CHANGE FOR US AT ALL

3. Whatwouldyou do in thesesituations? • Supposeyouleft a restaurant withthewrongumbrella … • Suppose a waiteroverchargedyou … • Supposeyoumissedthelast bus home … • Supposeyourstationonthetrain … • Supposeyouseeyourgirlfrindkissingotherperson … • Supposesomeoneofferedyou a briefcase full of money … • Supposeyougotstuck in a lift … • Suppose a strangeraskedyoufor a lift … • Supposeyouwere in a forest and infront of youthere´s a bear…

4. Write the theory of the Conditionals • 1) ________________ If + ________, _________________ • ex. _____________________________________________ • 2.) _______________ If + _________________________ • ex. ____________________________________________________ • When, _______, ______, ________, ______ , ____+ present, will ... • Unless, ________, _________ + present, will (not) ... • 3) ________________ If + ________, _________________ • ex. _____________________________________________ • a) I wish I _______ / If only I ____ / If it weren ´t for ______ • ex. _________________________________________________ • b) I wish you / he _______________________________ • ex. __________________ • b) If I were you, I __________ ex. ______________________ • 4) ________________ If + ________, _________________ • ex. _____________________________________________ • a) I wish I _______ / If only I ____ / If it hadn ´t been for ______ • ex. _________________________________________________ Zero type If+present, present Ifyoustudythistheory, youcanpass English 1st Type If+present, will+infinitive Ifyoustudythistheory, youwillpassEnglish As soon as, until, before, after, in case As long as, providing/ed 2nd Type If+past simple, would+infinitive If Istudied, I wouldpassEnglish I wish I / Ifonly + past simple Ifitweren ´t for (me) + would (not) I wishYou + would (not) + infi. If I wereyou, I would (not) 3rd Type If +pastperfect, wouldhave +pastparticiple If I hadstudied, I wouldhavepassed (I wish I /Ifonly I) + pastperfect ifithadn ´t beenfor (him) + wouldhave + pastparticiple I wish I hadpassedtheexam/Ifonly I hadpassedit/ Ifithadn ´t beenforhim , I wouldn´thavepassedit.

5. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES IF PART COMPOUND SENTENCES MADE OF TWO PARTS MAIN PART 1 If + presentpresent ZERO 2 If + presentwill / goingto/ imperative IST TYPE TYPES 3 If + past simple would + infinitive 2ND TYPE 4 If + pastperfectwouldhave + pastparticiple 3RD TYPE

6. Put the verb into the correct form in the 1st conditional. • 1. If he ___________( not/take) more exercise, he ______________ (not/feel) better. • 2. I´m sure Sue _________(understand) if I______________ (explain) the situation to her • 3. If I ____________ (work) harder, I ____ (get) better marks. • 4. She _____________ (have) to pay more if she ____(hire) the Ford Sierra. • 5. If Sue __________(tidy) her room, her mother _____________ (let) her go to the disco. • 6. _________ you ______(go) to the party if you _____(have) enough time? • 7. They _____________ ( be ) disappointed if Sara __________(not/turn) up. • 8. What _________(you/do) if you ________________ ( be) bitten by a snake? • Doesn ´t take • Won ´t feel • Will understand • Explain • Work • Will get • Will have • Hires • Tidies • Will let • Will you go • Have • Will be • Doesn ´t turn • Will you do • Are bitten

7. Complete the sentences using the 1st , 2nd or 3rd conditional. • 1.What ________________ (you/do) if you miss your plane to go home? • 2. _________ (you/work) harder if you were better paid? • 3.If _______________________________ (he/not/arrive),they wouldn’t have known what to do. • 4.If I had more money, ___________(you/ marry) me? • 5.You ´d have a lot more friends if _______________ (you/not/be) so mean • 6.If Sam ___________________________(teach) Maths next year Mark will teach Physics. • 7.If she _______________________________(not/gossip) about her friends she would have been more popular. • 8.Would you change your job if ___________ (you/can) ? • 9.They ___________ (not/mind) if we borrow their bikes. • 10.If I could stop racial discrimination,____(not/you/stop) it? • Would you do • Would you work • Hadn ´t arrived • Would you marry • Weren ´t • Teaches • Hadn ´t gossiped • Could • Won ´t mind • Wouldnt you stop

8. 1.when • 2.as soon as • 3.in case • 4.until • 5.if • 6.unless

9. Use the three conditionals • 1.If he _______ (talk) about himself , people __________ (think) he is boring (1st ) • 2. _____________ (you/have) the same friends if you _________ (be) famous?. (2nd ) • 3. If I __________ (can) be a professional footballer, I _________ (play) for Real Madrid. (2nd ) • 4. __________ (Mark/study) English, if he __________ (go) to University?. (3rd ) • 5.If you _______ (leave) your bike, someone _____ (steal) it (1st ) • 6. I wish the English teacher __________ (do) shorter exams. (2nd ) • 7. I _______ (answer ) your phone, if it ________ (ring). (1st ) • 8. If she ________ (eat) more sweets, she _______ (be) sick. (3rd ) • 9. ____________ (you/survive), if you ___________ (be) lost in the wilderness?. (2nd ) • 10. If the band __________ (rehearse) more, they ___________ (play) better. (3rd ) • Talks/will think • Would you have/ were • Could / would play • Would he have studied/ had gone • Leave/will steal • Did • Will answer/rings • Had eaten/would have been • Would you survive/ were • Had rehearsed /would have played

10. 5. Finish the sentences by using The Conditional. • 1.If she'd known he was going to be at the party ... • 2.I wouldn't have found out he was ill unless... • 3.If the sea hadn't been so cold ... • 4.We'd have picked you up at the airport if ... • 5.I would have taken some photos providing ... • 6.I didn't plan the race appropiately enough. I wish.. • 7.I can't afford that car. I wish • 8.If I had had more time in London... • 9.I wouldn't have worn jeans if • 10.I'll go to the party as long as ... • She wouldn ´t have gone • I had told me • I would have gone for a swim • If you had told us • I had taken the camera • I had planned it well • I could afford it • I´d have visited you • I had known we were going to that party • You go with me

11. Write a sentence with if for each situation. • 1. You eat a lot of sweets and you don´t lose weight. But if ... • 2. We were late so he didn ´t meet us at the station. But if ... • 3. An old woman saw him burgle the house, that´s why the police caught him. But if … • 4. I fall asleep very early so I can´t see any films at night • 5. I didn ´t know that George had to get up early , so I didn ´t wake him up. But if ... • 6. That book is too expensive, so I´m not going to buy it • 7. He doesn´t speak very clearly- that´s why people don´t understand him. But if ... • 8. You didn ´t have any breakfast – that´s why you´re hungry now. But if ... • 9. It´s raining, so we can´t have lunch in the garden. But if ... • 10. I wasn´t hungry, so I didn ´t eat anything. But if ... • You didn ´t eat so many sweets, you´d lose weight • If you hadn ´t been so late, he ´d have met us • If the old woman hadn ´t seen him, the police wouldn ´t have caught him • If I didn´t fall asleep so early, I would see films • If I had known he had to get upearly, I´d have woken him up • If it wasn ´t so expensive, I´d buy it • If he spoke more clearly, people would understand him • If you had had some breakfast you wouldn ´t be so hungry now • If it didn ´t rain , we´d have lunch in the garden • If I had been hungry, I´d have eaten something

12. I wish / if only / If it weren ´t for… • 1. I wish I didn ´t smoke/ Ifonly I didn ´t smoke / Ifitwasn ´t for Domingo I wouldn ´t smoke • 2.I wish/ Ifonly I hadn ´t bought so manyclothes / Ifithadn ´t beenforthe sales, I wouldn ´t havebought so manyclothes • 3. I wish I couldhandlemoney/ Ifonly I couldhandlemoney/ Ifitwasn ´t formylack of will I couldhandlemoney • 4.I wish /Ifonly I spoke a foreignlanguage / Ifitwasn´tformylack of will, i wouldspeak a foreignlanguage • 5. I wish / Ifonly I hadn ´t wasted so much time at school / Ifithadn ´t beenforsome of my mates, I wouldn ´t havewasted so much time at school • 6. I wish / Ifonly I hadn ´t spentallmysavings / Ifithadn ´t beenforgamblingmania, I wouldn ´t havespentallmysavings • 7. I wish / Ifonly I tooklifeseriously / Ifitwasn ´t formyeasy-goingpersonality, I wouldtakeitseriously

13. Probable Likely Be + likely + (to) infinitive Es probable que lo haga He is likely to do it No es probable que pase It´s not likely to happen Probablemente probably Aux. verb + probably + bare infinitive Probably + nega. Aux. + bare infinitive Probablemente lo haré I´ll probably do it Probablemente no lo haré I probably won ´t do it Probable / probablemente

14. 1.¿Eres cauteloso o tomas riesgos? 2.Aprovéchate 3. ¿ A quién te pareces? 4. ¿te lo tomas en serio? 5. Cuídate 6. ¿Tomas decisiones fácilmente? 7. Tranquilízate 8. ¿Eres cabezota o haces caso a lo que otra gente te dice? 9. ¿Has participado alguna vez en una manifestación? 10. Tómate tu tiempo y piénsatelo 11. comenzé a hacer hockey el mes pasado Are you cautious or you take risks? Take advantage Who do you take after? Do you take things seriously? Take care (of yourself) Dou take decisions quickly? Take it easy Are a stubborn person or you take notice of what other person tells you? Have you ever taken part in a demonstration? Take your time and think about it 11. I took up hockey last month Expressions with _____

15. Are made Will be opened Wasstolen Waschosen Wasn ´t won Won ´t be completed

16. Wasmade werespoken Will be held Don Quixotewaswrittenby M… Waswritten Thekitchenwaspaintedlastweekend Isshown Therubbishwasleft in theclassroomyeste… Thecastleisvisitedbythousands of visitorseve… Whowasitpaintedby? Theworld cup wasn ´t won bySpain in … Whenwasitcompleted? A new supermarketwill be builtoppositemyhouse Whoisthepaintingownedbynow? Whenwillit be exhibited?

17. Dicen … Itissaidthat he … Dicen que él… he issaidto … 1. It´s expected that the strike will end soon. The strike is expected to end soon_________ 2. It´s expected that the weather will be good tomorrow. The weather is_____________________________ 3. It is said that the thieves got in through the kitchen. The thieves are _________________________________ 4. It is reported that many people are homeless after the flood. Many people are __________________________ 5. It´s thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing a wall. The prisoner is _____________________________ 6. It´s said that than man drove through the town at 90 miles. He is ____________________________________ 7. It´s said that the building has been badly damaged by fire. The building is ____________________________ 8. It´s believed that the company lost a lot of money last year. The company is ________________________ Expectedto be goodtomorrow Said tohavegot in throughthewindow Reportedto be homelessaftertheflood Thoughttohaveescapedbyclimbing a wall Said tohavedriventroughthetown at 90 miles Said tohavebeenbadlydamagedbyfire Believedtohavelost a lot of money