SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

SIMPLE INTRODUCTION • Symbol: V • Atomic Number: 23 • Relative Atomic Mass: 50.9 • Melting Point: 1910 °C • Boiling Point: 3407 °C • State in Room Temperature: Solid • Properties: Hard, Malleable, Ductile • Colour of the metal: Silvery Grey (See Fig 1) • Corrosion Resistance: High • Toxicity: All compounds of Vanadium are toxic Fig 1: Appearance of Vanadium

COMMON OXIDATION STATE OF VANADIUM • The common oxidation states of vanadium are +2 ,+3,+4 and+5. Colour of Vanadium in different oxidation states: +2: Lilac/Violet +3: Green +4: Blue +5: Yellow IsotopesofVanadium: 48V49V50V51V

USES OF VANADIUM: • Producing Alloy called “Ferrovanadium*” • Used for applications in axles, bicycle frames, crankshafts, gears • Used in cladding titanium to steel • Producing inner structure of a fusion reactor. • Vanadium dioxide VO2, is used in the production of glass coatings, which blocks infrared radiation. • Vanadium-gallium tape is used in superconducting magnets. • Vanadium pentoxide is used in ceramics and as a catalyst for the production of sulfuric acid. • Improve glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes. * Ferrovanadiuma: A vanadium-iron alloy

PRODUCING ALLOY CALLED “FERROVANADIUM”

USED FOR APPLICATIONS IN AXLES, BICYCLE FRAMES, CRANKSHAFTS, GEARS

PRODUCING INNER STRUCTURE OF A FUSION REACTOR.

SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS

SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

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