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Overview of Presentation. International Sport Marketing Issues History of Nike Athlete Representation/Endorsement Deals Event Sponsorship Nike as a company in the global age Examples of Nike Advertisements Why is this important to sport managers? Concluding Remarks.
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Overview of Presentation • International Sport Marketing Issues • History of Nike • Athlete Representation/Endorsement Deals • Event Sponsorship • Nike as a company in the global age • Examples of Nike Advertisements • Why is this important to sport managers? • Concluding Remarks
International Sport Marketing • Marketing has shifted in the last 20 years from country-specific to more international. • Sport marketing follows the same trends. • World is becoming smaller—more competition, need to find new markets for products. • Nike is an excellent example of shifting priorities from the domestic market to a more global approach.
Overview • Founded by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight • Been in the industry for over 30 years • World’s most competitive sports and fitness company • Nike employees over 23,000 people
The Nike “Swoosh” • Created by graphic design student at Portland State University in 1971 • Received $35 for the design and unknown amount of stock in Nike • Now one of most famous logos and trademarks in the world
Nike International • In 1972, Canada becomes Nike’s first foreign market • In 1974, Nike begins operating in Australia • In 1977, Nike sets up manufacturing factories in Taiwan and Korea • Much controversy over fair worker’s pay • Sweatshop controversy continues today
Nike International • 1978-Nike sells shoes in South America and distribution outlets are set up in Europe • Revenues exceed $71 million dollars
Nike International • Nike’s World Headquarters are in Beaverton Oregon. • Opened in 1979
Nike International • 1980- Nike begins negotiations with China to set up production of shoes in this country • Nike becomes the number one selling shoe in Canada • 1981-Nike International Ltd. Is formed to service a growing market of up to 40 countries
Nike International • 1984- Global market reaches $158 million • 1985- Michael Jordan is signed and becomes the biggest endorser in Nike history • 1987- Nike is introduced in the USSR • 1991- International Revenue tops $860 million
Nike International • 1994- A new Eastern European region based in Vienna is formed at the $138 million Laakdal Customer Service Center • Shane Warne, Australia's preeminent cricket superstar, signs with Nike • NIKE assumes distribution rights in Japan in Korea • Nike signs 10 members of Brazil's soccer team along with Italy's, China's and U.S.'s soccer team. • In Latin America, Chile and Argentina join the NIKE-owned family
Nike Today • Internationally recognized company with annual revenue in 2004 of almost $13.7 billion dollars. • Owns subsidiaries such as Starter, Nike Golf, Converse, and others. • Has some sort of presence in almost every country in the world. • Endorsement deals for professional athletes reached over $500 million in 2004, as well as spending on advertising reaching $213 million in 2004.
Tiger Woods Shaquille O'Neal Lance Armstrong Michael Jordan Alex Rodriguez David Beckham Michael Vick Derek Jeter LeBron James Kobe Bryant Top Ten Wealthiest Athletes
Steve Prefontaine • First major track star to wear Nike • Blue Ribbon Tiger Shoes • At the time held several records, including the 2,000 and 10,000 meter dash • Known simply as “Pre” • Died in a car crash in 1975
Michael Jordan • Signed with Nike in 1984 • Has own brand of Nike gear, The Jordan Brand • Number 3 pick in NBA Draft • One of the most well known athletes in the world
LeBronJames • Signed with Nike Prior to being drafted into the NBA • Seven year deal worth $90 million • Jordan’s First Contract in 1984 2.5 Million for 5 years • Won 2003-04 NBA Rookie of the Year
Mia Hamm • Regarded as one of the best Women’s Soccer players to ever have lived • Member of U.S. National Team, played in Olympics from 1996-2004, founding member of WUSA • Mia Hamm Foundation and other charitable works, including excellent role model for female athletes.
lanceARMSTRONG • liveSTRONG campaign raised millions • Goal was $5 million • Over $9.4 million in grants • 50 Million wristbands sold as of May 2005 • Eight time Tour de France champion
Signed with Nike in 1996, giving up his amateur status Signed his first deal for a 5 years at $40 million. New Contract is $90 million Considered the best male athlete in the world Tiger Woods
Serena Williams • Signed a lifetime deal in 2003 • Worth just over $60 Million • Was one of the first women signed to Nike Goddess (now Nike Women) • Consistently one of the top Women’s tennis players in the world
FreddyAdu • Signed a $1.5 Millioncontract in 2003 • Was age 13 when he first signed • Plays for DC United of Major League Soccer. • Considered one of the best young players in the world.
MichaelVick • Signed with Nike in 2004 • Endorses NikePro Sphere • $62 Million over 6 years • Quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons of the NFL, top QB.
Maria Sharapova • Signed a $55 Million deal • Contract is for 5 years and started in 2003, with a 3 year extension • Highest contract for any women athlete • 2004 Wimbledon champion
KobeBryant • Signed contract with Nike in 2003 for 5 years and $40 Million • Nike signed him even though he was going through a trial for rape • However he has not been in a television advertisement since, for any of his corporate deals • Nike has stood behind Kobe, as they do all their athletes
Derek Jeter signed with Nike’s Jordan Brand 10 Year $100 million deal A-Rod signed to Nike Has been with Nike for over 14 years Gets about $1 million a year Alex Rodriguez & Derek Jeter
Yang Yang • Chinese Olympic Speedskater • Was China’s first Winter Olympic Games champion in 2002 • Earned gold in the 500m event, as well as the 1000m. Also finished 4th in the 1500m by a tenth of a second
Fernando Torres • Member of Spanish National Football team • One of the most sought after European football players of his generation. • Currently plays for At. Madrid in addition to for Spain
Yelena Slesarenko • Russian Women’s High Jumper • Won Gold at the 2004 Athens Olympics • Broke former Olympic Record with a jump of 2.06m • Also is current World Indoor Champion
Robinho • Dubbed the successor to Pele, the great Brazilian soccer player • Hails from Brazil, plays for Real Madrid, alongside David Beckham • Only 20 years old and his signing attracted international attention from many European football clubs
Wayne Rooney • Football player for Manchester United FC • Member of English National Team, plays forward position • Nicknamed “Roonaldo” because of his playmaking ability
Hicham El Guerrouj • Olympic distance runner—Morocco • Athens 2004 Olympic Games: Won Gold in 5000m and 1500m races • Multi-time world champion in distance events, great humanitarian
Other Internationally Endorsed Athletes • Asafa Powell-Jamaican Runner, 2004 Olympic Games • Shiqiang Guo—Member, Chinese National Basketball team • Thomas Voeckler—Cyclist • Sanya Richards—Track and Field, University of Texas • Diego de Cunha—Football Player--Brazil • Ronaldo—Football Player—Manchester United
Sponsorship in the United States • Professional Sport • Colleges and Universities • Youth and Community Programs
Major Professional Sport • Major League Baseball • Majestic • National Football League • adidas-Solomon/ Reebok • National Basketball Association • adidas-Solomon/ Reebok • National Hockey League • adidas-Solomon/ Reebok
Youth & Community • Nike Foundation • Community Giving
International Sponsorship • Events and Leagues • Soccer • Manchester United
Events & Leagues • International Inline Skating Association Marathon Tour • Ironman Competitions • Canadian Hockey Association • Nike Tour (golf)
Soccer • Nike ‘arrived’ on the soccer by sponsoring the 1994 Word Cup • Continue to look up to adidas, but gaining ground • Sponsors numerous national teams • Sponsors Manchester United
Manchester United • Widely regarded as the “world’s most famous football club” • Nike entered a $553 million, 13-year sponsorship deal in 2000 • United’s fortunes have waned since then
Other Causes • AIDS.com • Livestrong
Ambush Tactics • 2002 Boston Marathon • Olympics • 1992 • 1996
Nike in the Overseas Marketplace • Appeal of Nike brand overseas • Running • Football (soccer) • Other brands that Nike owns • Advertising • Marketing Campaigns • Athlete Representation—using local stars to appeal to international customers
Nike as an Global Powerhouse • Over half of business is in international markets. • Growing number of subsidiaries (Bauer Hockey, Starter, etc.) • Footwear market-share leader in Europe • Success in international events (Olympics, World Cup, Tour De France) • Product placement
Global Competition • Adidas-Solomon/Reebok • Merger in 2005 to attack Nike’s position in the domestic and international marketplace • FILA • K-Swiss • Puma • New Balance • Other smaller brands in Europe and around the world
Evolution of Product Lines • Footwear • Clothing/Merchandise • Subsidiary product lines • Cole Haan • Starter • Nike Golf • Converse • Bauer NIKE Hockey • Hurley Surfing