The EU ’ s Internal Security Strategy

1. The EU’s Internal Security Strategy 1

2. Context • Lisbon Treaty: legal framework • Solidarity: implementation of Article 222 • European Security Strategy:2003political framework • Stockholm Programme:2010mandate to develop the ISS • EU2020agenda for economic growth • Internal Security Strategy principles and guidelines (Feb 2010) • Cyber - security • Protection of European Critical Infrastructure • EUROSUR 2

3. docs A Secure Europe in a better world. 12/12/2003 Report on the implementation of a ESS.Providing security in a better world. 11/12/2008 S407/8 The Stocholm Program. An Open and Secure Europe serving and protecting its citizens. COM (2010) 171 Final

4. Principles of the EU security model • Cross-sectoral - All relevant sectors and actors involved in tackling cross-sectoral threats • Policies rooted in our values- Democracy, rule of law, human rights, solidarity • Global perspective - One security aim for internal and external action 4

5. Protect economy against infiltration: ‘administrative approach’ and anti-corruption Track and confiscate assets Disrupt international crime networks Investigate and identify Serious and organised crime 5

6. Cut off access to funding and materials Empower communities to prevent radicalisation Preventterrorism Protect transport Terrorism 6

7. Working with industry to empower and protect the citizen Raise levels of security for citizens and businesses in cyberspace Capacity building in law enforcement and judiciary Improving capability to deal with cyber attacks Cybercrime 7

8. Increase resilience to disasters Making full use of the solidarity clause All-hazards approach to risk assessment An EU rapid- response capability EU situation awareness centres Disasters and crises 8

9. Preventing cross-border passage of dangerous goods Improving interagency cooperation at national level Increase security through border management Exploiting full potential of EUROSUR Empower Frontex in fight against crime Border security 9

10. European Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR) As of 2013, EUROSUR will establish an information sharing & cooperation mechanismenabling MS' authorities carrying out border surveillance activities and FRONTEX to: • Reduce number of irregular migrants entering the Schengen area; • Diminish death toll of migrants at sea; • Increase internal security by preventing serious crime at the EU external borders, such as trafficking in human beings and drugs. This shall be achieved by improving the situational awareness & reaction capabilityof MS & FRONTEX through • Interagency cooperation by streamlining structures and interlinking systems for border surveillance; • Technical capabilities for detecting & tracking (small) vessels (FP7); • Information exchange with other actors in the maritime domain. 10

11. 2008 EUROSUR roadmap 11

12. EUROSURDevelopment 2008Roadmapconsisting of 8 steps COM(2008)68 & SEC(2008)151. For progress reports see SEC(2009)1265 & SEC(2011)145. 2009-2010 Technical study for Steps 1, 2 and 6 2010-2012 Pilot project for testing & validation End 2011 Commission presents legislative proposal As of 2013 EUROSUR should become operational 2009-2015 In parallel: Roadmap for the Common Information Sharing Environment for the EU maritime domain (EUROSUR Step 8) COM(2009)538; COM(2010)584. 12

13. EU funding for internal security • “External Borders Fund” 2007-13: 1820 MEUR • Fair share of reponsibility arising from the integrated management of external borders • "Security and Safeguarding Liberties“ 2007-13: 760 MEUR • Specific Programme: Prevention of and Fight against Crime (ISEC) – 600 MEUR • Specific Programme: Prevention, Preparedness and Consequence Management of Terrorism and other Security-related Risks (CIPS) – 160 MEUR External Borders Fund (1) • Participating states • Member States except UK and Ireland • Denmark (international law) • Bulgaria and Romania from 2010 • Associated countries (development Schengen acquis) NO, IS, LIE, CHExternal Borders Fund (2) 13

14. ISS implementation Policy development: COM with EEAS Operational planning: COSI, COM, EEAS (e.g. CSDP missions) Decision making: EP and Council Threat assessment: MS, EEAS (SitCen), agencies Implementation: MS, COM, agencies Monitoring and evaluation: EP, Council, COSI, COM annual report 14

15. Eurodac; data base για άτομα που έχουν ζητήσει άσυλο ή έχουν εισέλθει στην επικράτεια ενός ΚΜ παρανόμως πάνω απο 14 ετών. Εξέταση αιτήσεων(Δουβλίνο 2): εξέταση απο ΚΜ πρώτης εισόδου,4 αρχές: οικογενειακή ενότητα, πιο πρόσφατη visa,κμ παράνομης εισόδου ή παραμονής,νόμιμη είσοδος.

16. security research in Horizon 2020secure societies87774b euros research and innovation funding program part of the general budgeta single programfocus on societal changessimplified access

17. Three priorities: 1. Excellent Science (27818mE)2. Industrial Leadership (20260mE)3.Societal Changes (35888mE)

18. PRIORITY 3 Societal Changeswhy?EU policy objectives cannot be achieved without innovationbreakthrough solutions come from multidisciplinary sources including social sciences and humanities

20. Secure SocietiesSupport for the Internal Security StrategyImproving the competitiveness of security industries to address security threats incl. cyber –threatsmaintaining mission oriented approach, integrating end user needsFurther enhancing societal dimension &coordination

21. Secure Societies: Specific Objectives1. Fighting crime and Terrorism 2. Strengthening security through border management 3. Providing cyber security 4. Increasing Europe’s resilience to crises and disasters 5. Ensuring privacy on the Internet and enhancing the societal dimension

22. That’s all folks 22