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16-3 Final Digestion and Absorption. What Happens in the Small Intestine?. Small intestine - p.526. The part of the digestive system in which most chemical digestion takes place. Small intestine - p.526. Small Intestine. Small intestine - p.526. Liver - p.527.
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Small intestine - p.526 • The part of the digestive system in which most chemical digestion takes place.
Liver - p.527 • The largest and heaviest organ inside the body. • The liver produces bile
Bile - p.527 • A substance produced by the liver that breaks up fat particles.
Gallbladder - p.527 • The organ that stores bile after it is produced by the liver.
Pancreas - p.528 • A triangular organ that produces enzymes that flow into the small intestine
Villi - p.528 • Tiny finger-shaped structures that cover the inner surface of the small intestine and provide a large surface area through which digested food is absorbed.
Large intestine - p.529 • The last section of the digestive system, where water is absorbed from food and the remaining material is eliminated from the body.
Rectum - p.529 • A short tube at the end of the large intestine where waste material is compressed into a solid form before being eliminated.
Anus - p.542 • The opening at the end of an organism’s digestive system through which wastes exit.