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Communicating Effectively. Ways to Communicate . Verbal Oral Written Non-Verbal Gestures Body Language. How do we communicate?. Smell. Touch. Visual. Audio. Taste. Our Senses help us in communicating. Eye (Visual) Ear (Audio) Nose (Smell) Tongue (Taste) Skin (Touch ).
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Ways to Communicate • Verbal • Oral • Written • Non-Verbal • Gestures • Body Language
Smell Touch Visual Audio Taste
Our Senses help us in communicating • Eye (Visual) • Ear (Audio) • Nose (Smell) • Tongue (Taste) • Skin (Touch )
When does the communication become effective? • Depends on the RECEIVERS’ : • Interest • Need • Ability • Perceptions • Idea • Situation • Mood
Key To Effective Presentation –proven four-step process • Plan • Prepare • Practice • Present
Plan • Describe your audience • Define purpose • Inform? • Persuade? • Motivate? • Entertain? • Plan the content • Content selection • Content sequencing
Prepare • Establish a positive mindset • Structure your presentation • Balance your presentation • Opening • Key points • Closing • Prepare audio-visuals? • How our senses work • Types of visuals • Qualities of visuals
USE OF VISUAL AIDS • Maintain eye contact with audience while displaying • Write boldly • Colors communicate • Keep visual simple • Subordinate visual to speaker’s idea • Expose visual only when needed • Do not obstruct the visual
RULE OF SEVEN • NOT MORE THAN SEVEN WORDS IN A LINE • NOT MORE THAN SEVEN LINES IN A TRANSPARENCY • SIZE OF LETTERS 7mm
SIZE OF LETTERS • THIS IS THIRTY TWO SIZE FONT • THIS IS TWENTY EIGHT SIZE FONT • THIS IS TWENTY FOUR SIZE FONT • THIS IS TWENTY SIZE FONT • THIS IS EIGHTEEN SIZE FONT
Practice • Practice • Rehearse timings • Feedback – Content & Style • Things to consider • Is your message clear • Does your evidence support key points • Are your graphics and illustrations clear, appealing and relevant to the topic? • Are you talking in terms of your audience’s interest? • Is your close memorable?
Present • Attitude of professional • A privilege • A responsibility • An opportunity • Your nerves • Be natural • Speak in a conversational tone • Establish eye contact • Beware of body language
Question and Answer Sessions • Plan for questions and answers • Questions • Amidst presentation? • End of presentation? • Indicate time allocation • Repeat • Rephrase • Be honest • Summarise and close
Magic P’s Prior Proper Preparation Prevents Poor Performance “Fail to prepare and you prepare to fail” Public Speaking