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Understanding Floor Plans

It costs no more to build a house with a good plan, than one with a poor plan…….in fact, it may cost less. Understanding Floor Plans . Two-dimensional diagram of one or more rooms as if seen from above. A Floor Plan is―. A Floor Plan is Used to:. Judge space dimensions in a room

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Understanding Floor Plans

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  1. It costs no more to build a house with a good plan, than one with a poor plan…….in fact, it may cost less. Understanding Floor Plans

  2. Two-dimensional diagram of one or more rooms as if seen from above. A Floor Plan is―

  3. A Floor Plan is Used to: Judge space dimensions in a room Determine architectural detail placement in a room Study suitability to lifestyles of the family Shows basic living zones Putting together a decorating plan for the home

  4. A Floor Plan Shows Exterior and interior walls Size and location of walls, windows, and doors Built-in cabinets and appliances Permanent fixtures Stairs and fireplaces – if included in the plan. Porches, patios, and decks Room names, closets, and approximate sizes

  5. Elevation • Shows a vertical view of the room, wall, or house as if being seen by someone standing on the ground or floor and looking at it.

  6. 11’ x 10’ Room 1/4” = 1’ is the most common scale used in architectural and interior design drawings 1 square= ¼ inch= 1 foot Templates are drawings, symbols, cutouts etc., used to easily duplicate “too scale” items. Drawing a Floor Plan

  7. Windows= Doors= Closets= Blue Print Symbols

  8. Windows= Doors= Closets= Blue Print Symbols

  9. Blue Print Symbols

  10. Complete: Interpreting Floor Plan Symbols in your packet

  11. Closed floor plans Separate rooms enclosed by walls with an entry door. • Benefits:noise reduction, privacy • Drawbacks:costly, breaks up space to make it appear smaller

  12. Open Floor Plan Fewer interior separating walls (bathroom is the exception) • Benefits: saves cost of building material, home tends to appear more spacious • Drawbacks: no privacy, high noise levels • http://www.hgtv.com/video/free-flow-design-video/index.html

  13. 4 Housing Needs: Enough bedrooms Enough bathrooms Storage and closets Room for furniture and appliances Evaluate for Needs vs. Wants Make a list of your NEEDS and your WANTS. • Needs MUST be filled • You may not have enough money to fulfill all your wants.

  14. EVALUATING FLOOR PLAN • Well defined 3 basic Areas/zones • Efficient Traffic and circulation patterns • Use and function of rooms relationships • Plenty of Storage Space Consideration • Sizes and shapes of rooms • Useable wall space that is not broken up with windows and doors • Plumbing Lines located near one another

  15. Also consider: • Indoor and outdoor space • Street noise and traffic • Privacy inside and outside the house • Housing Orientation = Placement of the house in respect to: • Compass Directions • (North, South, East, West) • View • Sun exposure • Wind • Other Surroundings

  16. What shape of home is least expensive to build? • A Rectangle • Jogs or irregularities in shape increase the cost of the house and should be carefully judged for convenience and aesthetics.

  17. Also consider the COST OF A HOME • A conservative estimate for the amount of money to be spent on a home is 2 ½ times the yearly income of the family. • Cost of the home is determined by: • Cubic foot (size) • Location of lot, size, and placement, compass direction • Type of construction • Exterior and Interior finishes and fixtures • Floor Plan

  18. Measure Up!!!Measure your room. Get the width, length, height, furniture, and other items. This information will be used for a later assignment so get it done early.

  19. Blue Print AssignmentsKnow your bedroom measurements for next time (walls and furniture) • 6. Interpret Blue Print Symbols Use the blue print key to decipher the blue prints on this floor plan. • 7. Floor Plan Practice Room Using ¼” graph paper and a pencil, measure and draw the following dimensions. Remember… walls are six inches thick (1/8” scale). • North Wall- 15 feet with one 6 foot window, 2 outlets • South Wall- 15 feet with two 3 foot window, 1 outlet • East Wall- 20 feet with one 3 foot door that swings into the room, one outlet, 1 light switch • West Wall- 20 feet, a wall light, a closet with bifold doors. Place a ceiling light in the center room. Now trace everything with a black marker and a ruler, using very straight lines. Write the dimensions of each wall and label the north wall. • 8. HOMEWORK – Walk through a house and evaluate.

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