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Explore the radar CV loop of Typhoon Sinlaku (2008) and the convective contribution to the genesis of Hurricane Ophelia (2005). Learn about deep and intense convective cells, stratiform regions, vorticity generation, and more.
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MM5 dBZ CV composite (6 km grid) Obs dBZ (CV composite) Typhoon Nari (2001) Yang et al. (2008)
Vis5D plot of 353KΘeisosurface Yang et al. (2008) Θe = 353 K overshooting hot tower vortical tube Vis5D plot of Nari’s radar echo (color) Courtesy of D.-L. Zhang
Convective Contribution to the Genesis of Hurricane Ophelia (2005) • Robert A. Houze, Jr. • University of Washington • Wen-Chau Lee and Michael M. BellNational Center for Atmospheric Research Seminar at NHC, 25 August 2008
~200 km Mesoscale convective system lifecycle ~100 km
Hendricks et al. 03 Montgomery et al. 06 Ritchie & Holland 97 Bister & Emanuel 97 Zipser & Gautier 78 (d) Convection in an intensifying tropical depression--idealized
NOAA Hurricane Field Program Flight Plan for “Convective Burst”
10 0 20 30 10 0 20 30 10 0 20 30 Stratiform region
Hendricks et al. 03 Montgomery et al. 06 Ritchie & Holland 97 Bister & Emanuel 97 Zipser & Gautier 78 (d) Convection in an intensifying tropical depression--idealized
Conclusions • Convective cells extremely deep & intense • Downdraft outflow convergence absent--buoyancy probably due to wind-induced mixing • PV generated in convective cells at low-mid levels • Stratiform region accumulates vorticity generated in cells • Vorticity in both convective and stratiform regions is axisymmetrized into the parent vortex • Stratiform region downdrafts not significant