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The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Shorter Edition

The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Shorter Edition. Part 5 More Materials of Form. Unit IX Expanded Elements of Form. “I alter some things, eliminate and try again until I am satisfied. Then begins the mental working out of this material in its breadth, its narrowness, its height and depth.”

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The Enjoyment of Music 10 th Shorter Edition

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  1. The Enjoyment of Music 10th Shorter Edition The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  2. Part 5More Materials of Form The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  3. Unit IXExpanded Elements of Form “I alter some things, eliminate and try again until I am satisfied. Then begins the mental working out of this material in its breadth, its narrowness, its height and depth.” —Ludwig van Beethoven The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  4. 27. The Development of Musical Ideas Themes Mozart, Eine kleine Nachtmusic, K. 525, I Mozart: Symphony No. 40, I The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  5. 27. The Development of Musical Ideas Motives Beethoven: Symphony No. 5 Mendelssohn: Italian Symphony, I The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  6. 27. The Development of Musical Ideas Thematic development Purcell: Rondeau from Abdelazar Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique, I (idée fixe) Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique, II (idée fixe) Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique, III (idée fixe) Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique, IV (idée fixe) Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique, V (idée fixe) The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  7. o o o o t t t t s s s s o o o o n n n n t t t t i i i i a a a a 27. The Development of Musical Ideas Ostinato • An Italian word that means “obstinate” or “stubborn” • A figure that repeats over and over, usually in the bass The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  8. www.wwnorton.com/enjoy The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  9. The Enjoyment of Music 10th Shorter Edition The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  10. 28. Classical Forms Mozart: Sinfonia Concertante • Absolute music Multimovement Cycles • Symphony & String Quartet • I - Fast • II - Slow • III – Triple-meter dance • IV - Fast • Sonata & Concerto • I - Fast • II - Slow • III - Fast Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 8 Mozart: Symphony No. 40, I Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 21 Beethoven: String Quartet in C Op. 59, IV The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  11. The First Movement (I) • Sonata-allegro form / first-movement form /sonata form A B A’ Development Exposition (repeated) Recapitulation Theme II Closing Theme Bridge Theme I Bridge Theme II Closing Theme Coda Theme I The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  12. A B A’ Exposition (First Movement) Exposition (repeated) Development Recapitulation Theme II Closing Theme Bridge Theme I Bridge Theme II Closing Theme Coda Theme I Tonic Key Transitional Passage Contrasting Key The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  13. Development (First Movement) A B A’ Exposition (repeated) Development Recapitulation • Musical conflict and action • Frequent modulations • Tension • Thematic development, motives Theme II Closing Theme Bridge Theme I Bridge Theme II Closing Theme Coda Theme I The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  14. Recapitulation (First Movement) A B A’ Exposition (repeated) Development Recapitulation Theme II Closing Theme Bridge Theme I Bridge Theme II Closing Theme Coda Theme I Tonic Key Tonic Key! Closes the entire movement The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  15. The Second Movement (II) Typically an Andante or Adagio tempo • Ternary (A-B-A) form • Shortened sonata form • Theme and variations (next slide) • Slow rondo Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 21, II Beethoven: Symphony No. 7, II The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  16. Theme and Variations Theme Variation I Variation II Variation III ||: a :||: b :||: a' :||: b' :||: a'' :||: b'' :||: a''' :||: b''' :||: etc. • Change of key • Melodic variation • Harmonic variation • Rhythmic variation • Meter, texture, dynamics, and timbre “Greensleeves” The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  17. Minuet Trio Minuet ||: a :||: b :||: c :||: d :|| a | b | Dance I (no repeats) Dance I Dance II (3 instruments) The Third Movement (III) Minuet/Trio A B A or ||: a :||: b -a :|| (Rounded Binary) The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  18. Scherzo • Scherzo-trio-scherzo • Faster pace and rhythmic drive The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  19. The Fourth Movement (IV) • Rondo Form: A-B-A-B-A, or A-B-A-C-A, or A-B-A-C-A-B-A, etc. The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  20. The Multimovement Cycle as a Whole • 18th century: movements of cycle as individual • First, third, and fourth movements in home key • Second movement in contrasting key • 19th century: movements as part of the whole • Cyclical structure The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

  21. www.wwnorton.com/enjoy The Enjoyment of Music 10th, Shorter Edition

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