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2-D: Focus+Context. cs5984: Information Visualization Chris North. Wendy Schafer. Moosburg moosburg.cs.vt.edu. Today. Robertson, “Document Lens”, p 562 ashwini, aejaaz Spence, “Bifocal Lens”, p 331,333. Focus+Context. Details within overview “Distortion-oriented display”
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2-D: Focus+Context cs5984: Information Visualization Chris North
Wendy Schafer • Moosburg moosburg.cs.vt.edu
Today • Robertson, “Document Lens”, p 562 • ashwini, aejaaz • Spence, “Bifocal Lens”, p 331,333
Focus+Context • Details within overview • “Distortion-oriented display” • “Fisheye” • Leung, Apperley, “Taxonomy of distortion-oriented presentations”, book pg 350
Visual Transfer Functions Display surface Information surface Identity function = normal flat overview Bifocal
Magnification Functions 1st Derivative
Bifocal Display • Spence, Apperley
Bifocal Display Disadvantage: 1 dimensional stretching on the 4 sides
NonLinear Magnification • http://www.cs.indiana.edu/hyplan/tkeahey/research/nlm/nlm.html • http://www.cs.indiana.edu/hyplan/tkeahey/research/papers/infovis.98.html
“Bubble” Disadvantage: local context highly de-magnified
“Fisheye”, “wide-angle lens” Disadvantage: no flat area
Quiz: TableLens • Bifocal!
Fisheye Menus • Non-linear: combination of Bubble + fisheye
Why not magnifying glass? • Hides local context
F+C vs. O+D • + Scales up to larger data (zoom factor and chaining) • + Multi foci easier • + multiple overviews possible • + Easy to implement, Less math! • Fast system performance • - >=2 places to look (cross-eyed!) • Tracking field-of-view box hard • Hand-eye coordination problem • - detail and overview disconnected • - Windows/space management • - replicates detail data in overview • + Space efficient • + Detail connected to context • Smooth transition • + matches human vision/processing? • + Neato! • - Distortion • - Longer learning time • - no flat overview - Need a way to turn off focus • - Content moves differently than mouse • - hard to tell zoom factor
Assignment • Read for Thurs (Visual Overview Strategies) • Stasko, “Information Mural”, web • sanjini, luhui • Project! • Mid-project status report: Tues March 27