外研版高中二年级 ( 第五册 ) Module 2

1. 外研版高中二年级(第五册) Module 2 Language Points

2. 1.Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent. 许多路况不好，事故频繁发生。 in ….condition处于。。。。。。状况 The car is in very good condition. 这辆汽车情况良好。 He’s in excellent condition for a man of his age. 他就其年龄而言，身体极好。

3. The ship is not in a condition /is in no condition to make a long voyage. 此船的现状不宜远航。 我已多时没运动了，现在的健康状况欠佳， Ihave had no exercise for ages; I’m really out of condition. on condition that在……的条件下，倘若 You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. 你要穿上外衣才能出去。

4. I’ll come on condition that my parents are invited , too. 在我的父母也受邀请的条件下，我才来。 2.One road in particular, which goes north from Lasa Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world. 尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是最危 险的。 in particular尤其，特别

5. The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。 ——— Is there anything in particular you’d like for dinner? -------- No, nothing in particular. 正餐你有什么特别喜欢的菜吗？ 没有，什么都行。

6. be particular about/over sth 对……讲究，对……挑剔 She is veryparticular about what she wears. 她对衣着很讲究。 She is so particular about her homework that servants will not work for her. 她对家务活太挑剔了，以致于佣人们不愿意 给他干活。

7. 3.Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks. 尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出 公路 on (an/the)average 平均 平均每天有一千名参观者。 On an average，there are 1000 visitors a day. The car runs 15 kilometers per liter on the average. 这辆车平均每公升（汽油）跑辆公里。

8. We fail one student per year on average. 我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。 4. in theory理论上 in practice实际上，在实践中 The new economic policy seems good in theory, but some people doubt if it’ll work in practice. 那种新经济政策理论上似乎不错，但有些人 怀疑实际是否行的通。 这个计划很行的通。 The plan works well in practice.

9. 5. But thanks to one man the death toll has fallen. 多亏了一个人，死亡人数才下降。 thanks to多亏，由于 The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast. 由于全体演员的出色表演那出戏才获得成功。 Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of time. 多亏你们的帮助，我们提前完成任务。

10. 6.But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted. 但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标 志看作是理所当然的事情。 pass by sb/sth经过，通过；漠视，不理会 Nobody passed by while I stood there. 我站在那里的时候，没有人经过。 The procession passed right by my front door. 列队刚好从我们前经过经过。

11. He tried to pass by the problem. 他想要避开那个问题。 We cannot pass this matter by without protest. 我们不能对此事听之任之。 take … for granted以为某事理所当然。 Don’t take anything for granted. 不要认为任何事情都是想当然的。

12. We must not take it for granted that the board of directors will approve of the investment plan. 我们决不可想当然地认为董事会一定会批准这个投 资计划的。 7. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain. 他正载运一车香蕉，这时，在弯道处驶出公路翻 下山三百米处。 句中的when为并列连词，意思是“就在那时，突然”

13. That afternoon I was about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and stopped me. 那天下午我正要下水游泳，这时，幸亏我们的向 导看到了我并阻止了我。 I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我正要上床睡觉，突然有人敲门。 The thief was going to run away when the policemen came. 小偷正打算逃跑，就在那时警察来了。

14. 8.This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo 那次经历.给Timoteo留下了极其深刻的印象。 have an effect on/upon对……产生影响 Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on the pain. 含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。 这药对止痛能立刻生效。 The drug had an immediate effect on the pain. 这药对止痛能立刻生效。

15. take effect = come into effect 开始实行；开始生效 in effect正在实行，实际上 He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。 9. And so every morning, week in, week out, from down to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. 于是每天早晨，在山路的拐弯处Timoteo 战好自 己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏， 一周又一周。

16. week in, week out = week after week 一周又一周地， 接连好几个星期；不断地 Every Sunday, week in, week out, she writes to her parents. 她每个星期日都给她父母写信。 句中的take up意思是“战好位置以备……” At 7:40 a.m., the soldier all took up their respective fight stations. 早上7：40， 战士们都站在各自的战斗岗位上了。

17. Professor Wang took up his place on the platform and gave us a lecture. 王教授在讲台上站好位置，开始给我们演讲。

18. Thankyou