Approaching Safe and Secure Environments: Some Ideas Tom Moore, Ph.D. a nd Jon Czarnecki, Ph.D.

1. Approaching Safe and Secure Environments: Some Ideas Tom Moore, Ph.D. and Jon Czarnecki, Ph.D. Naval War College Monterey For The Peace and Stability Operations Training and Education Workshop George Mason University Arlington Campus 25 March 2014

2. Self Actualization Self Esteem Love and Belonging Safety and Security Physiological needs Our Theoretical Foundation Must solve lower Needs first! Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

3. How we differ from the mainstream literature on SSE • Inclusive of HA/DR SSE issues • SSE challenges occur earlier in crisis timeline • Think of USMC “Three Block” War doctrine • SSE is more than SSR and DDR • Includes conflict termination (stop the shooting) issues • SSE not dependent on ideal liberal state aspects • Sometimes dealing with sub-state actors is necessary and correct • Western SSE ideals aren’t always appropriate • SSE includes crises that with foreign and indigenous capabilities • How indigenous SSE capabilities can help themselves

4. The Nested Layers of Security National Provincial/State Community Neighborhood Self

5. Security Types vs. Layers National Environmental Security Provincial/State Economic Security Community Cultural Security Neighborhood Self Physical Security Social Security Human Security

6. Security Providers vs. Layers National Military Provincial/State Legal Community Neighborhood Populace Self

7. Police State Other Sectors High Level of State Effort Successful Intervention Low Failing State 0 1 2 3 4 5 Operational Phase (US Doctrine) Illustrative Possible SSE Progression across Time

8. High Level of PopulaceEffort Low 0 1 2 3 4 5 Operational Phase (US Doctrine)