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AICP EXAM PREPARATION SESSION APA 2006 National Conference

AICP EXAM PREPARATION SESSION APA 2006 National Conference LAND USE AND RELATED PLAN IMPLEMENTATION WORDS OF WISDOM Anna Breinich, AICP. Land Use…the General Areas. Places, People, Basics Techniques and Tools Federal Programs What’s New in Land Use Implementation.

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AICP EXAM PREPARATION SESSION APA 2006 National Conference

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  1. AICP EXAM PREPARATION SESSION APA 2006 National Conference LAND USE AND RELATED PLAN IMPLEMENTATION WORDS OF WISDOM Anna Breinich, AICP

  2. Land Use…the General Areas • Places, People, Basics • Techniques and Tools • Federal Programs • What’s New in Land Use • Implementation

  3. Who Did What in Land Use • Daniel Burnham • Chicago Plan • Frederick Law Olmsted, Sr. • Central Park • Frederick, Jr. • First President of American City Planning Institute

  4. Who Did What in Land Use • Edward Bassett • NYC Zoning Ordinance • Ian McHarg • Design with Nature • Patrick Geddes • Father of Regional Planning

  5. Important Wheres and First To-Dos • Radial Street Design • Annapolis, MD • Radials over Grid Pattern • DC • Planned Suburban Community • Riverside, IL

  6. More Important Firsts To-Dos and Other Mentions • National Park • Yellowstone NP • Subway • Boston • Zoning Ordinance • New York City, 1916 • Limited Access Highway • Bronx River Parkway, Westchester County, NY, 1926

  7. More Important Firsts To-Dos and Other Mentions • Multifunctional Regional Authority • TVA, 1933 • Regional Survey of NY and Its Environs • Viewed land use as a function of accessibility • Oregon Land Use Act • Statewide planning with UGBs

  8. The Tools and Techniques • Comprehensive Plan • Basic elements • Process • Urban Growth Boundaries • Separation of rural and urban areas • Purpose: Growth within serviced areas/preserve rural areas • General timeline: 20 years

  9. Question Which of the following is NOT one of the steps in preparing a local general plan? • Formulating Goals • Collecting and Analyzing Data • Developing Organizational Profile • Revising Goals

  10. Question Which of the following is NOT one of the steps in preparing a local general plan? • Formulating Goals • Collecting and Analyzing Data • Developing Organizational Profile • Revising Goals The Answer is..C

  11. More Tools and Techniques: Zoning • Zoning in General • Police Power • Legal implementation of a comprehensive plan • Cumulative Zoning • Less Intensive Uses Cumulatively Permitted in More Intensive Districts • Euclidian Zoning • Distinct Separation of Uses

  12. More Tools and Techniques: Zoning • Mixed-Use Neighborhood • Mix of Residential Types and Compatible Non-Residential • Performance Zoning • Based on acceptable intensity/impact of development • Form-based Zoning • Regulates Building Not Use

  13. More Tools and Techniques: Zoning • Transect Zoning • Continuum of 6, 3-Dimensional Development Standard Zones from Rural to Urban • Cluster Zoning • Cluster Units to Preserve Open Space • Overlay Zones • Historic Districts, Floodplains

  14. More Tools and Techniques: Zoning • PUD • TOD • TDR • PDR • LULUs

  15. Question The power given to government to intervene in the lives of private citizens for the protection of public health, safety and welfare is called • Zoning • Police Power • Subdivision Ordinance • Eminent Domain

  16. Question The power given to government to intervene in the lives of private citizens for the protection of public health, safety and welfare is called • Zoning • Police Power • Subdivision Ordinance • Eminent Domain The Answer is.. B

  17. More Tools and Techniques: Subdivision Related • Definition in General Terms • Review Process • Preliminary review/approval • Final review/approval • Who does what generally

  18. More Tools and Techniques: Subdivision Related • APFO/CIP • Easements/Right-of-Way • Impact Fees/Exactions • Permits, Conditional Uses, Variances • Differences/New Development Related

  19. Question A complete submission for the site plan review should provide each of the following types of information EXCEPT • Location map • Indication of zoning • List of taxes to be charged • Drainage systems information

  20. Question A complete submission for the site plan review should provide each of the following types of information EXCEPT • Location map • Indication of zoning • List of taxes to be charged • Drainage systems information The answer is.. C

  21. The Legal Issues • Takings • Eminent Domain • Freedom of Speech • Ripeness Doctrine

  22. Question Which of the following is true about the holding of the landmark law case Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. (1926) • The case established use of eminent domain • The case upheld zoning as constitutional • The case led to the State Zoning Enabling Act • The case led to the Model Land Development Code

  23. Question Which of the following is true about the holding of the landmark law case Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. (1926) • The case established use of eminent domain • The case upheld zoning as constitutional • The case led to the State Zoning Enabling Act • The case led to the Model Land Development Code The Answer is ..B

  24. Federal Programs • Standard State Zoning Enabling Act • Standard City Planning Enabling Act • U.S. Resettlement Administration • Housing Acts • Demonstration Cities and Metro Development Act

  25. Significant Federal Acts • NEPA • Flood Insurance Act • Coastal Zone Management Act • CRA • UDAG

  26. Significant Federal Acts • ADA • Empowerment Zones/Enterprise Zones • Wetlands Reserve Programs • RLUIPA • Transportation Enhancement Programs

  27. Emerging Trends • Smart Growth Issues • Low-density Development • Threatened Farmland and Open Space • Increased Infrastructure and Services Cost • Disinvestment in Cities • Traffic Congestion • Environmental Degradation

  28. Emerging Trends • Existing Structure Reuse • Hazard Mitigation Planning • Minimize • Prepare • Respond • Recovery

  29. Questions?

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