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What is Mythology?

What is Mythology?. An Introduction into the World of Greek Mythology. Mythology Defined. Mythology is “a body of myths; the myths dealing with gods, demigods, and legendary heroes of a particular people (Merriam-Webster). Myth Defined.

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What is Mythology?

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  1. What is Mythology? An Introduction into the World of Greek Mythology

  2. Mythology Defined • Mythology is “a body of myths; the myths dealing with gods, demigods, and legendary heroes of a particular people (Merriam-Webster)

  3. Myth Defined • A myth is “a usually traditional story of historical events that serves to unfold part of the world view of a people or explain a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon” (Merriam-Webster)

  4. Epic Defined • Epic: A long narrative poem about the deeds of gods and heroes. It must meet the following conventions: • There must be an epic hero. • The setting is vast. It takes place nationally and internationally. It is given cosmic significance. • There is an element of the supernatural. • The hero is on a quest. He/she is searching for a larger truth about life. • Gods and goddesses play an important role in the life of the hero.

  5. Epic Hero Cycle • Epic Hero: The protagonist of the epic. He/she: • Is a hero, often possessed of supernatural abilities or qualities • Is charged with a quest • Is tested to prove his/her worthiness • Is helped or harmed by many different mythical creatures • Travels take him to a supernatural world, usually an area where humans can’t go

  6. Epic Hero Cycle • Epic Hero: The protagonist of the epic. He/she: • Reaches a low point where he or she almost gives up • Raises above the doubt • Reaches restitution. Often takes the form of the hero regaining his rightful place on the throne.

  7. Different Mythologies • Mythology is not just a Greek thing • All countries have their own mythology • American Mythology includes: • Johnny Appleseed • Pilgrims coming to the Americas • Paul Revere • Wild West Stories

  8. American Myths • Can you come up with more American myths? • What about local myths?

  9. Greek Influence in American Culture • Our language and culture is a melting pot of other languages • Our language has German, French, Celtic basis • We have also borrowed from the Greek culture

  10. Greek 1. Hermes is the messenger god 2. Architecture American 1. FTD, floral delivery company uses Hermes in their company logo; Goodyear uses the Wingfoot as their logo 2. Washington Monuments Greek Influence in American Culture

  11. Greek Culture 1. Mars: god of war 2. Orion: Greek hunter that was killed by the gods 3. Poseidon: god of the sea 4. Nike: goddess of victory American Culture 1. Mars: Candy company and planet 2. Orion: Movie Studio 3. Poseidon: Movie about a boat sinking 4. Nike: Shoe Company Greek Influence in American Culture

  12. Greek Culture 5. Titans: big sons of the goddess Earth 6. Atlas: Man holding the heavens 7. Midas: King given the golden touch 8. Tantalus: made to be eternally hungry and thirsty American Culture 5. Titans: Football team; ship 6. Atlas: Collection of maps 7. Midas: Car shop; “Trust the Midas Touch” 8. Tantalize: something desirable that is just out of reach Greek Influence in American Culture

  13. Greek Culture 9. Achilles: Warrior that was protected everywhere on his body except for his heel 10. Pan: ½ goat; scared people; represented fear for no reason 11. Echo: goddess that ran from Pan and lost her voice; made to repeat others for the rest of her days American Culture 9. Achilles: Heel of the foot 10. Panic: being afraid for no real reason 11. Echo: sounds that repeat Greek Influence in American Culture

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