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Climate and Meteorology 04: Meteorology. Predicting the Weather. Why is predicting the weather important? Why is accuracy in predicting the weather important? Are weather predictions always accurate? - let’s talk about forecasts. What is Meteorology?.
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Predicting the Weather • Why is predicting the weather important? • Why is accuracy in predicting the weather important? • Are weather predictions always accurate? - let’s talk about forecasts
What is Meteorology? • The collection, study, analysis, and reporting of weather data. • People that study the weather are called Meteorologist. • What are some things that Meteorologist do?
Data Collection • Information from weather stations are collected and turned into models, maps and symbols. Here is an example of a weather symbol
Cloud Types There are four main cloud types: Cumulus Cirrus Stratus Nimbus
What and how to turn your work into your teacher: Go to the “Assessments” tab: 2. Click on the “S1 Climate and Meteorology 04: Meteorology”
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Types of Severe Weather • Hurricanes • Other (Flood and Droughts) • Thunderstorms • Tornadoes
Stages of a Thunderstorm • Developing Stage • Mature Stage • Dissipating Stage
Developing Stage Updraft (carrying Moisture) Warm, moist air
Developing Stage Cooler air Cumulus Cloud Updraft Warm, moist air
Developing Stage Cumulonimbus Cloud Cooler air Cumulus Cloud Updraft Warm, moist air
Mature Stage Cumulonimbus Cloud (continues to grow with droplets of water and ice) Updraft Warm, moist air
Mature Stage Cumulonimbus Cloud Cumulonimbus Cloud (continues to grow with droplets of water and ice) Lightning High Winds Hail Flash Floods Downdraft Updraft
Dissipating Stage Cumulonimbus Cloud Cumulonimbus Cloud Downdraft Updraft
Dissipating Stage Cumulonimbus Cloud Once the downdraft has become more powerful than the updraft the storm dissipates Downdraft Updraft
Tornadoes • Formation • Characteristics • Damage
Other Severe Weather Causes and Effects of: Droughts Floods Winter Weather
Have a Plan Make sure to complete this interactive in the lesson to learn about preparedness during severe weather.
Analyzing Climate What’s the different between weather and climate again? Finding the “mean”
Climate and Earth’s Spheres Effects of Climate on the different spheres • Exosphere • Atmosphere • Geosphere • Hydrosphere • Cryosphere • Biosphere
Factors Affecting Climate Imbalance in Earth's energy budget as a result of human activities