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Enzymes. substrate. Enzymes are special proteins that are involved in chemical reactions. Catalysts are used to speed up chemical reactions (some enzymes are catalysts) Catalysts do not get used up!. Active site. Enzyme-substrate complex. enzyme. product. enzyme.
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Enzymes substrate • Enzymes are special proteins that are involved in chemical reactions. • Catalysts are used to speed up chemical reactions (some enzymes are catalysts) • Catalysts do not get used up! Active site Enzyme-substrate complex enzyme product enzyme
Optimal temperature for typical human enzyme Optimal temperature for enzymes of heat tolerant bacteria Rate of Reaction Rate of Reaction 0 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 Temperature and pH • Enzymes work best at a certain temperature and pH. • High temperatures and extreme pH can alter an enzymes function. Temperature Optimal pH for pepsin Optimal pH for trypsin pH