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Solar Photovoltaics Status Report. M.Sc. Miklós Pálfy Solart-System. Introduction. Solar radiation Potential PV in NMS Applications Quasiautonomous systems. Solar Radiation in Hungary. 1168-1460/1150-1332 kWh/m 2 Incoming solar energy to Hungary 1.16*10 14 kWh/year. 1250 kWh/m 2
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Solar Photovoltaics Status Report M.Sc. Miklós Pálfy Solart-System www.solart-system.hu
Introduction • Solar radiation • Potential • PV in NMS • Applications • Quasiautonomous systems www.solart-system.hu
Solar Radiation in Hungary • 1168-1460/1150-1332 kWh/m2 • Incoming solar energy to Hungary 1.16*1014 kWh/year. 1250 kWh/m2 • 2900 x yearly Hungarian electrical energy demand • Household electrical energy demand = for 2 m2 incoming solar energy www.solart-system.hu
PV Potential in Hungary www.solart-system.hu
PV Potential in Hungary • Yearly average electrical energy production of the solar equipment to be installed potentially in Hungary =486 billion kWh. • Yearly demand of the electrical energy in Hungary today ~ 40 billion kWh. • PV potential more than 12 fold. • Remarks for PV fields: + Building facades – Solar thermal collectors www.solart-system.hu
PV installations • 1460 MWp PV in 2005 • Yearly growing rate >40% • Largest market = EU www.solart-system.hu
Cummulative installed PV Capacities (source:EPIA) www.solart-system.hu
Annually Installed PV Capacity in Europe in 2006 (source:EPIA) www.solart-system.hu
PV installations in EU (source:EPIA) www.solart-system.hu
Cumulative PV installations in NMS in 2006 (source:CPWUT) www.solart-system.hu
Trends in total installed PV in NMS (source:CPWUT) www.solart-system.hu
Total installed PV in NMS in 2006 (source:CPWUT) • 3,2 MWp • 58% on grid systems (grid connected) • annual growing rate 38% (2003-2005) • annual growing rate 70% (2006) www.solart-system.hu
Cumulative PV installations in NMS (source:CPWUT) www.solart-system.hu
PV Modul Price www.solart-system.hu
PV production in Hungary • 1973. PV development started in VKI. • 1989. Pannonglas SOLARLAB founded. • 1990. Solart-System Ltd. founded.www.solart-system.hu • 1997. Dunasolar amorphous PV factory founded. • 2004. SANYO PV module production plant founded. www.sanyo.com • 2004. Korax PV module production plant founded. www.korax.hu • 2007. Heliogrid amorphus PV module production plant founded in Rétság. (~70 MEuro investment)www.heliogrid.com • 2007. Genesis PV module production plant founded in Környe. (~100 MEuro investment) www.solart-system.hu
SANYO www.solart-system.hu
KORAX www.solart-system.hu
Heliogrid www.solart-system.hu
Applications • Off grid systems • Grid connected, on grid systems • Quasiautonomous power supplies • Consumer products www.solart-system.hu
Off grid systems www.solart-system.hu
0,5/1,4kWp Solar Wind off grid system www.solart-system.hu
10 kWp on grid system at SZIE www.solart-system.hu
10 kWp on grid system at motorway fuel station www.solart-system.hu
50 kWp grid connected system www.solart-system.hu
Quasiautonomous Solar Power Supply www.solart-system.hu
1 kWp system www.solart-system.hu
Quasiautonomous Battery Bank www.solart-system.hu
Quasiautonomous Control Unit www.solart-system.hu
1,35 kWp Quasiautonomous Solar Power System www.solart-system.hu
PVs on the roof www.solart-system.hu
Quasiautonomous Control Unit www.solart-system.hu
Educational QUASI www.solart-system.hu
QUASI underground Battery Bank www.solart-system.hu
Educational QUASI www.solart-system.hu
Meteorological sensors www.solart-system.hu
Meteorological Central Unit www.solart-system.hu
Battery Charging and Load www.solart-system.hu
Solar Radiation and Feed in Energy www.solart-system.hu
The Sun Keeps Shining Thank you for your kind attention www.solart-system.hu