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Explore the roots of democracy from Ancient Greece to modern times, tracing the development of rights, laws, and governance through key historical documents and philosophers' ideas. Learn about the evolution of civic participation, representation, and individual freedoms that have shaped democratic societies globally. Dive into the democratic principles and systems that have influenced nations over centuries.
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Roots of Democracy Documents, Philosophers, Ideas
Ancient Greece • Athens • Created a democracy that required participation of the people • Greeks established: • Assembly- citizens that made decisions and voted on issues that affected everyone • Council- Approved decisions made by the Assembly • All citizens gave permission, or consent, for the government to operate
Ancient Rome • Developed a representative democracy • Not a true democracy- some officials were not elected • Citizens gave decision making power to those who were elected on their behalf • Civic Virtue
Mayflower Compact1620 • Written social contract • Create laws and constitutions as needed • Promise to live equally under the law • Promise to be obedient to laws • Self Government
Petition of Rights1628 • Written by parliament to reduce the Kings authority • The Petition of Right contained four main points: • No taxes could be levied without Parliament's consent. • No English subject could be imprisoned without cause--thus reinforcing the right of habeas corpus. • No quartering of soldiers in citizens homes. • No martial law may be used in peacetime.
English Bill of Rights1689 • Document that expanded the rights of the Parliament and the people • Limited the powers of the king • Created a separation of powers • Enhanced the democratic election • Supported freedom of speech
Declaration of Independence • What is the official date of the Declaration of independence? • Who is the primary author of the Declaration of independence? • Which truths in the second paragraph are “self-evident”? • Name the three unalienable rights listed in the Declaration. • From what source do governments derive their “just powers”? • In the series of paragraphs beginning, “He has refused his Assent”, to whom does the word “He” refer? • According to the Declaration, what powers belong to the United States “as Free and Independent States”?