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2. Radio Basics
Conventional Versus Trunked Radio
Frequency Spectrum - Project 25 Phase I Versus Phase II
Trunked System Components (What makes up a system?)
Wide-Area Trunking Systems
Vendor Proposals Overview
Vendor Demonstrations Overview
Evaluation Form Overview
Agenda
3. Example of Conventional vs. Trunked Radio System Currently Police and Fire each have their own, separate bank of conventional channels.
Now lets look at these channels on Sunday at 2:00 AM.
Police channels get overloaded in this peak activity time.
Meanwhile there are Fire Channels “available” that are not used by those Police who are waiting.
4. Conventional Radio System(Like HPD and HFD have today) No inherent redundancy for channel failure
5. Trunked Radio System Trunked radio systems were originally developed to provide more efficient use of available radio frequencies and to support a greater number of radio users than conventional systems equipped with the same number of frequencies.
Trunked systems are computer driven radio networks that can provide a more complete set of operational features & functions than conventional systems
6. Example of Conventional vs. Trunked Radio System Now lets examine that same Sunday at 2:00 AM scenario, this time in a trunked system . . .
Police and Fire share a “pool” of channels
A “Control Channel” manages trunked calls
The Fire Channels that were available but not used during the Police peak activity time may now be used.
7. How Trunked Systems Work Computer regulates channel usage
8. Example of Talkgroups in a Trunking System
9. Trunking System in Idle Mode
10. A Talkgroup Call Request
11. Repeater Designated as Voice Channel
12. Communication Through Assigned Voice Channel
13. Request for Access When All Channels Are Busy
14. User Placed in New User Queue
15. Voice Channel Assignment
16. Trunked System Features User validation before system access
Push-To-Talk Identification for all users
Subscriber Access Control (limits who can get on the system)
Priority Access (Most important calls given priority)
Emergency Signaling (Emergency button on radios)
Talkgroup Scan
Busy Queuing
Larger systems can handle very heavy traffic loads
17. Frequency Spectrum
18. Frequency Spectrum
19. FCC “Squeeze In More Talkpaths”
20. 25 KHz Channels from the Past
21. 12.5 KHz Channels from Project 25 Phase I
22. 12.5 KHz Channels from Project 25 Phase II
23. Trunked System Components Now lets look at the key components that make up a modern trunked radio system
Repeater Sites (these provide radio coverage)
Wide-Area System (more than one repeater site)
Master Control Point (controls & manages the network)
Site Connectivity (links between the sites, control point, & dispatch)
User Radios (hand held radios & mobile (vehicle) radios)
24. Basic Trunked Repeater Site
25. One repeater site provides in-building coverage for approximately 4 – 6 miles.
For the City of Houston’s service area, that translates to 40+ sites ! ! Basic Trunked Repeater Site
26. Wide-Area Systems
27. Wide-Area Systems
28. Wide-Area Systems
29. Wide-Area Systems: Simulcast
30. Wide-Area Systems - Simulcast
31. Simulcast Subsystems
32. Simulcast Subsystems
33. Simulcast Subsystems
34. Lets Look at Whole System
35. How About Radio Coverage? What are the key drivers?
Service area and types of coverage – were defined by the City’s project team including Police, Fire, PW&E and HAS
Mobile coverage (vehicle radios)
Portable radios on-street
Portable radios in 10 dB buildings (light buildings, typically residential)
Portable radios in 20 dB buildings (typically medium to heavy buildings)
Portable radios in 30 dB buildings (typically heavier buildings, but not all heavy buildings)
“Required Buildings” – a list of 147 buildings developed by the City, in which the Vendor must provide coverage
Downtown tunnel system
Medical Center tunnel system
36. How About Radio Coverage? What are the key drivers?
Coverage reliability – Selected 95% Area Reliability
Delivered audio quality (sound quality) – Selected TIA DAQ 3.4 as the baseline minimum
Location of portable radio on the user – radio at belt level with antenna on the radio
Belt clip carrying device for the portable radio
Coverage with the radios stationary and moving
Coverage acceptance testing
37. How About Radio Coverage? The RFP requires 95% coverage of the City’s service area with a Delivered Audio Quality (DAQ) of 3.4, based on the following scale.
38. Level 5 Interoperability The City expects to have Level 5 Interoperability, standards based shared systems with all of the adjacent 700 / 800 MHz radio systems in the area, as defined by the SAFECOM Interoperability Continuum on the next slide.
39. SAFECOM Interoperability Continuum
40. How About Interoperability? There are currently two separate Harris County Regional Radio Systems in place today:
1. A newer ASTRO 25 system – platform for the future
2. An older SmartZone 4.1 system - has most system users
Successful proposers will need to provide solutions to interoperate with both of these systems
41. Vendor Demos Three days set aside for “Demonstrations and Discussions”
Locations to be identified by Vendors
Tyco: week of March 10-14
Motorola: week of March 17-21
42. Vendor Demos Two areas to be set up
Area for or evaluation committee, technical workgroup, strategic purchasing, and RCC to interact with Vendor
Area for hands-on evaluation of dispatch consoles and subscriber equipment
City will stream a cross-section of City users and staff through the hands-on area over the three days
43. Vendor Demos Outline City Team introductions and guidance for the session
Introduction of Vendor’s presentation team
Vendor presentation of session agenda
Brief overview of Proposer’s company (15 minutes)
Overview and discussion of Proposed Primary System Infrastructure Offering (incorporate demonstration of equipment as appropriate!)
Type of system and system configuration
Rationale for the selection of proposed repeater sites
Rationale for proposed system capacity
Ability of Public Safety and Public Works to provide mutual backup capability
System expansion capability for future growth
Guaranteed radio coverage performance in all categories - including but not limited to the following:
Audio Quality Demonstrations for P25 Phase I and Phase II
44. Vendor Demos Outline Failure mode analysis (follow Appendix A to this outline)
Trunked System Features (follow Appendix B to this outline)
Voice Encryption Discussion
Microwave System Configuration and Connectivity
Network management system
Interoperability with external entities in the Houston area
Proposed Dispatch Console Systems
Infrastructure implementation and optimization
Site Development
Infrastructure Maintenance (discuss the team that will be involved in this aspect of the project)
Corrective Maintenance Alerting and Response Plan (before and after warranty)
45. Vendor Demos Outline Presentation and Demonstration of Proposed Primary System Subscriber Equipment (incorporate demonstration of equipment as indicated below)
Proposed Mobile Radios
Proposed Portable Radios and Accessories
Status of Proposed Radios
Proposed battery technology
Proposed System Pricing for Primary Offering
Discussion of Alternate Offerings
Vendor Specific Topics and Questions to be added at a later date.
System, Console, and Subscriber Equipment demos for City Staff
Close-Out of Vendor Demonstrations