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COMMUNITY BUILDING POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL SUPPORT You Can’t Have One Without the Other. Orah Raia Lynne Tamor Michael Peterson TASH 2003. Or it is VERY VERY HARD!!. www.wholeschooling.net. STORIES About successes and failures. Brian Jeremy John Justin Nathan Andrew Bill.
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COMMUNITY BUILDING POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL SUPPORT You Can’t Have One Without the Other Orah Raia Lynne Tamor Michael Peterson TASH 2003 Or it is VERY VERY HARD!! www.wholeschooling.net
STORIESAbout successes and failures • Brian • Jeremy • John • Justin • Nathan • Andrew • Bill YOURS? OURS . . . WHAT ARE THE THEMES IN THESE STORIES?
Tertiary Prevention: Individualized Interventions for Students with High-Risk Behavior SCHOOL-WIDE Meeting Social-Emotional Needs of Students 5% Secondary Prevention: Students with At-Risk Behavior 15% Community Building: Primary prevention, Creating conditions for learning ? Rules or Community Meets needs of 80% of Students
BEHAVIORAL CHALLENGESKey Elements for Effective Practice • Build community & children’s resilience to PREVENT problems. • Meet needs of children rather than control their behavior. • Through information more than power. • Helping them to learn to make wise choices. • To build intrinsic rather than extrinsic controls. • With school-wide and classroom based, intentional strategies
BUILDING COMMUNITYSchool-wide Strategies • School: Welcoming place. • Celebrations • Student work displayed • Positive school rules / expectations (PAWS) • Parent and community involvement • Crisis intervention support team
BUILDING CLASSROOM COMMUNITY Getting Started • Classroom rules by students -- What do you want for this year? • Greeting students daily • Morning meetings • What do we want to learn? • Promoting student ownership • Getting to know the classroom community Preventing . . . Behavioral problems Teaching. . . Social & emotional skills
Building Classroom Community Sustaining Strategies • Daily routines -- bathroom, etc. • Class meetings for problem solving • Community building games, songs • Sharing: celebrations, joys, challenges, grief • Communicating respectfully • Making choices • Multilevel cooperative learning • Sharing work • Classroom jobs
Building Classroom Community Student Roles in the Learning Community • Student classroom leadership • Helping others as experts • Buddies, tutors, and peer mentors • Circles of support • Learning how to help one another • Reaching out to isolated classmates
SPACE FOR ALL • Carpet areas for group time • Multiple places to read & work -- under desk, corner, table, hall. • Space shared rather than owned.
CHILDREN HELPING ONE ANOTHER “Elders” helping “Youngers” (and sometimes visa versa!)
PROACTIVELY MEETING NEEDS Understanding & providing emotional support • Respectful dialogue -- giving information, negotiating, choices of responses. • Socially acceptable ways to meet needs • Classroom meetings for problem solving • Peer mediators • Circles of support • Contracts and self-generated plans • Safe place to go • Crisis team and teachers sharing kids • Wrap-around services (family, friends, peers) Engage students in how they get what they need and want -- thinking, learning
Linking Community BuildingAnd Positive Behavioral SupportWhat’s to Be Done? • Redefine school-wide behavioral support • Connect strategies and literature sources • Collaborative research and demonstration projects • Training materials • WHOLE SCHOOLING ->
WHOLE SCHOOLING SIX PRINCIPLES forbuilding effective schools 1.Empower citizensto strengthen communities and build democracy. 2.Authentic, multi-level instructionTeach using real world activities to achieve personal best. 3.Include allDiverse children learn together -- culture, ethnicity, language, ability, sex, age, SES. 4.Build communityPromote classroom community and meet needs of challenged and hurting children. 5.Support learningUse specialists in regular classes to help all. 6.PartnerBuild real collaboration with families & community.
Authentic Multi-level Instruction Challenging teaching for all Democracy - Community Include All - Support Partnering with Families Social-emotional foundation Personal best learning Literacy, Math, Science, Social Studies, Arts, PE Building Blocks for Learning
Three goodCOMMMUNITY BUILDINGRESOURCES • Responsive Classroom • Developmental Studies Center, Oakland, CA • TRIBES