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Human Capital and Opportunity Cost. HUMAN CAPITAL. Knowledge and skills, and health that individuals possess. With improved human capital, people can produce more and better products than other people can – in the same amount of time or less. Opportunity Cost.
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HUMAN CAPITAL • Knowledge and skills, and health that individuals possess. • With improved human capital, people can produce more and better products than other people can – in the same amount of time or less
Opportunity Cost • The alternative that is given up when making a decision • What are the opportunity costs of going to college? • Income that could have been made otherwise • Why would you choose to forgo giving up income and instead becoming a full-time student in college? • To develop human capital in order to obtain higher levels of income in the future
Examples • Joe has a huge test on Monday. On Sunday afternoon, he accepts an invitation to go to a movie with this friends. What is his opportunity cost? • Mariah skips class. What is her opportunity cost?