1 / 13

International Politics

International Politics. Delivered in: Islamia University of Bahawalpur Presented By: Tasawar Javed. What is it?. Introduction: Political system There are various political system to be discussed later in this lecture.

Download Presentation

International Politics

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. International Politics Delivered in: Islamia University of Bahawalpur Presented By: TasawarJaved

  2. What is it? • Introduction: • Political system • There are various political system to be discussed later in this lecture. • Political system is the way the country runs under certain people and important responsibilities.

  3. Is it changing? • There is no doubt that international politics is changing rapidly specially after 911. • Once there was a time when Russian Federation was super power and investment trend was different as it is today. • Once Iraq was a charming country to travel and for investment but after attack on Iraq situation is completely changed. • Eastern European countries are free from communism and now they are enjoying democracy. • China is still communist but nation is not tightly managed by Beijing.

  4. Is it good? • Political changes are taking place almost every where • Its creating new opportunities for MNEs • Particularly; to movement towards market-driven economies for countries that were controlled by the USSR has affected international business. • Years ago it was controlled by communist ideology now it is replaced by free market system

  5. Political ideologies & economies • Democracy • In which the people either directly or through their elected officials, decide what is to be done • Totalitarianism • One individual or party maintains complete control and either refuses to recognize other parties • Communism • The government owns all property and makes all decisions regarding production and distribution of goods and services • Theocratic totalitarianism • A religious group exercises total power and represses or prosecutes non-orthodox factions • Secular totalitarianism • Military controls everything and makes decisions which it deems to be in the best interest of the country

  6. Political ideologies & economies • Market-driven Economy • In which products and services are allocated on the basis of consumer demand such as if public is looking for some thing this will provide particular product; and if public refuses to buy this then it will be ceased. EU and US economies are market driven. • Characterized by private ownerships. Most of the production is in the hand of private sector • Centrally determined Economy • In which goods and services are allocated based on plan formulated by a committee that decided what is to be offered. China and Cuba are examples • Characterized by public ownership. Most of the production and control is in the hand of government. • Mixed Economic System • Most of the nations have mixed economic system. Characterized by market driven and plan based committee. Such as GB, Sweden, Germany

  7. Government Control of Assets • Privatization • Nationalization • Privatization takes two forms • Divestiture • Contract management

  8. Economic Integration • Establishment of trans-national rules and regulations that enhance economic trade & cooperation among countries. • 2 ways in this phenomenon • Few countries exports every thing and free trade as well • Few countries self-sufficient and didn’t trade with anyone

  9. Levels of Economic Integration • Free Trade Area (US, Canada) • Customs Union (none) • Common market (EU) • Economic Union (EU) • Political Union (EU is near to this soon)

  10. Ethics, Environment, MNEs, Civil Society • Ethics: • Are not rules but expected to be carried out by companies in terms of their operation. Employees, production, society benefits etc • Environment should be kept clean by the MNEs • Civil society is a group of individuals, organizations & institutions that act outside the government and the market to advance a diverse set of interests

  11. SA & Acquisitions • Most common way of benefiting from EI are • Strategic Alliance • Joint Venture • Acquisitions These techniques are popular in all over the world • Mittal & Arcelor • RBS & MCB • PSO & Tuk Shop • Diamler-chrysler

  12. Localization of Business Operations • Localization of Products • Localization of Profits • Localization of productions • Localization of Managements

  13. Thank You!!! • Q&A

More Related