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Self-Determination: The Meaningful Outcome. Self-Determination. What is SD? What are the traits of a SD Person? Why is SD Important?. Self-Determination. Self-Determined People Will. Make choices and set goals based upon an understanding of their interests, skills, and limits
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Self-Determination • What is SD? • What are the traits of a SD Person? • Why is SD Important?
Self-Determination Self-Determined People Will • Make choices and set goals based upon an understanding of their interests, skills, and limits • Express their goals to help build support • Establish a plan to attain their goal • Evaluate their plan • Adjust their goal or plan Martin & Huber Marshall, 1993
Self-Determination Constructs • Self-awareness • Self-advocacy • Self-efficacy • Decision-making • Independent performance • Self-evaluation • Adjustment
Motivational Impact Choice making appears to enhance motivation for individuals with severe disabilitiesBambara, Ager, & Koger (1994)
Goal Attainment • From an awareness of personal needs individuals will choose goals, then doggedly pursue them(Martin & Huber Marshall, 1993) • SD is a person’s ability to define and achieve goals from a base of knowing and valuing oneself(Field & Hoffman, 1994, 1995) • SD is the repeated use of skills necessary to act on the environment in order to attain goals that satisfy self-defined needs and interests (Mithaug, 1996)
SD Is a By Product of Skills and Opportunities Skills opportunity
Self-Determination Bits • SD is all important for individuals with disabilities • Attainment of SD is the crucial goal for people with disabilities • SD is an inherent right • Choices initiate SD
Importance • Successful people are self-determined • SD Increases school outcomes • SD increases post-school outcomes
Do We Sit and Wait Until Someone Is out Of School? No, we get started now! But How?
Infuse SD Instructional Opportunities Into Secondary Education
Step 1: Choosing Goals Based Upon Your Interests, Skills, and Limits
Step 2: Student Participation in Educational Decision-Making
Step 3: Take Action - Planning, Evaluating, and Adjusting It’s fun to dream, but how do students make dreams happen?
Where do I want to work after graduation? Where do I want to learn after graduation? Where do I want to live after graduation? What do I need to learn now to work where I want? What do I need to learn now to learn where I want? What do I need to learn now to live where I want? My Plan