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Improving Efficiency in Agricultural Micro Lending at Universal Banks by Michael Kortenbusch Business and Finance Consulting (BFC) Berlin May 5, 2006. The Development Finance Experts. Efficiency is the key factor for successful agricultural lending operations Challenges for Banks:
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Improving Efficiencyin Agricultural Micro Lendingat Universal Banksby Michael KortenbuschBusiness and Finance Consulting (BFC)BerlinMay 5, 2006 The Development Finance Experts
Efficiency is the key factor for successful agricultural lending operations Challenges for Banks: • Low Client Density • Client Accessibility • Uniform Products
Agriculture in the Caucasus Low transaction sizes and large distances to banks are the key challenges
Three steps to improve staff productivity 1. Clustering 3. Product 2. Business Process Optimization Customizing the approach reduces administrative costs
1. Clustering Case One: United Georgian Bank, GeorgiaImplementer: Bankakademie, BFC Selection of one subsegment in target villages to increase the concentration of customers
1. Clustering Case Two: Parabank, Azerbaijan Selection of two subsegments in target villages
2. Business Process Organization Case One:United Georgian BankImplementer: Bankakademie, BFC • Creditomobile • Joint processing • Streamlined risk assessment • Collateral + peer pressure • “Universal” lending staff Average loan processing time is 3 (express loan) and 10 (standard loan) days
2. Business Process Organization • Case Two:Parabank, Azerbaijan • Group lending • Social screening • No collateral for group lending • “Universal lending” staff Loan processing time: 25 days
Express Agro Loan USD 200 – 3,300 30 - 36% p.a. Up to 14 months No registered collateral Third party guarantee Flexible repayment schedule No prepayment fee 3. Products • Case One: United Georgian BankImplementer: Bankakademie, BFC Loans are disbursed and repaid in local currency only Flexibility in collateral requirements and repayment modus are key factors
3. Products • Case Two:Parabank, Azerbaijan Loans are disbursed and repaid in local and foreign currency Group Agro Loan • USD 100 – 1,500 • 30 – 36% p.a. • Up to 24 months • No collateral • Group solidarity principle • Flexible repayment schedule Flexibility in collateral requirements and repayment modus are key factors
Results Microlending to agriculture can be as productive as microlending to urban enterprises
Results Conclusions • Clustering compensates for larger distances • Business Process Organization means:- Streamlining the credit cycle- Serving a group, instead of an individual • Product: flexible and easy to get
Thank you! Business and Finance Consulting (BFC) Microfinance Research and Implementation Active in 9 countries: Clients: EBRD, KfW, World Bank, EED Address: Zur Geest 7, 59399 Olfen, Germany Tel./Fax: (+49 2595) 385365 E-mail: info@bfconsulting.org Website: www.bfconsulting.org