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Sein Present tense conjugation

Sein Present tense conjugation. Singular. Plural. ich bin (I am) du bist (you are) er/sie/es ist (he/she/it is). wir sind (we are) ihr seid (you are) sie/Sie sind (they are). The Verb haben (to have) Infinitive and present tense.

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Sein Present tense conjugation

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  1. SeinPresent tense conjugation Singular Plural • ich bin (I am) • du bist (you are) • er/sie/es ist (he/she/it is) • wir sind (we are) • ihr seid (you are) • sie/Sie sind (they are)

  2. The Verb haben (to have)Infinitive and present tense Singular Plural • ichhabe (I have) • du hast (you have) • er/sie/es hat (he/she/it has) Note: the “b” is dropped in 2nd and 3rd person conjugation • wir haben (we have) • ihr habt (you have) • sie/Sie haben (they/you have)

  3. The Verb frag-en (to ask)Regular VerbsInfinitive and present tense Singular Plural • ich frag-e • du frag-st • er/sie/es frag-t • German infinitives consist of a verb stem plus the suffix –en or –n • All present tense verbs in German have a suffix attached to the verb stem. In the verb fragen, “frag” is the verb stem and “-en” is the suffix in its infinitive form. Notice the rest of the personal pronouns and their suffix endings. • wir frag-en • ihr frag-t • Sie/Sie frag-en

  4. The Verb antworten (to answer)Infinitive and present tense Singular Plural • ichantwort-e • du antwort-e-st • er/sie/esantwort-e-t • Verbs such as antworten, whose verb stem ends in –t, have different conjugations for du, er/sie/es, andihr. • Notice these pronouns add an –e in their endings. • To compare: du fragst, du antwortest • erfragt, erantwortet • Verbs whose verb stem ends in –d (finden) or –gn (regnen) also follow this conjugation pattern • wir antwort-en • ihr antwort-e-t • sie/Sie antwort-en

  5. The Verb reisen (to travel)Infinitive and present tense Singular Plural • ichreis-e • du reis-t • er/sie/esreis-t • Verbs such as reisen, whose verb stemends in –s, have different conjugations for du. • Notice this pronoun does not add the usual –st suffix for 2nd person du. • To compare: du fragst, du reist • Verbs whose verb stemends in –s (reisen), –β (heiβen), or –z (sitzen) also follow this conjugation pattern • wir reis-en • ihr reis-t • sie/Sie reis-en

  6. Irregular Verbsstem-vowel shifts A. sprechen e i B. sehen e ie ich sprech-e du sprich-st er/sie/es sprich-t wir sprech-en ihr sprech-t Sie/Sie sprech-en essen, geben, sterben, treffen, vergessen, werfen ich seh-e du sieh-st er/sie/es sieh-t wir seh-en ihr seh-t sie/Sie seh-en lesen, stehlen, befehlen

  7. Irregular Verbsstem-vowel shifts C. fahren a ä D. laufen au äu ich fahr-e du fähr-st er/sie/es fähr-t wir fahr-en ihr fahr-t sie/Sie fahr-en fallen, gefallen, lassen, schlafen, tragen, waschen, halten ich lauf-e du läuf-st er/sie/es läuf-t wir lauf-en ihr lauf-t sie/Sie lauf-en

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