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Poetry Notes. Notes go into your English notebook: Quiz on these notes will be Thursday, 2/27. What is Poetry?. Poetry is literature in verse form, a controlled arrangement of lines and stanzas. Poems use concise, musical, and emotionally charged language to express multiple layers of meaning.
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Poetry Notes Notes go into your English notebook: Quiz on these notes will be Thursday, 2/27
What is Poetry? • Poetry is literature in verse form, a controlled arrangement of lines and stanzas. Poems use concise, musical, and emotionally charged language to express multiple layers of meaning.
Types of Poetry There are three main types of poetry: • Narrative poetry: tells a story and has a plot, characters, and a setting. • Epic: long narrative poem about the feats of gods or heroes. (Beowolf, The Odyssey) • Ballad: songlike narrative that has short stanzas and a refrain (Don Juan)
Types of Poetry 4. Dramatic poetry: tells a story using a character’s own thoughts or spoken statements • (Shakespeare’s plays, when written in blank verse) 5. Lyric poetry: expresses the feelings of a single speaker. Lyrics are the most common type of poem in modern literature. • (Shakespeare’s sonnets, How Do I Love Thee, Ode on a Grecian Urn)
Poetic Forms 6. Haiku: verse form with three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables. An old silent pond... A frog jumps into the pond, splash! Silence again. 7. Tanka: verse form with five unrhymed lines of five, seven, five, seven, and seven syllables. A cool wind blows in With a blanket of silence. Straining to listen For those first few drops of rain, The storm begins in earnest. *Both forms use imagery to convey a single vivid emotion.
Poetic Forms 8. Free verse: does not have a set pattern or rhythm or rhyme. 9. Sonnet: fourteen-line lyric poem with formal patterns of rhyme, rhythm, and line structure. *Poetic forms are defined by specific organizations of line and stanza length, rhythm, and rhyme.
Poem Sound Devices 10. Rhythm: the pattern created by stressed and unstressed syllables of words in sequence. 11. Meter: a pattern of rhythm. 12. Rhyme: the repetition of identical sounds in the last syllables of words. 13. Rhyme scheme: a pattern of rhyme at the end of the lines.
Poem Sound Devices 14. Alliteration: (initial rhyme) the repetition of the initial consonant sounds of words, as in the words light and lemon 15. Assonance: (vowel rhyme) the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words, as in the words date and fade 16. Consonance: the repetition of consonants within nearby words in which the preceding vowels differ, as in the words milk and walk