非谓语动词 ---Ving

非谓语动词---Ving 新乡市第二中学许明芳

对比分析 • Turn to the left, and you’ll find the post office. ----简单句 • When you turn to the left, you’ll find the post office. -----复合句 • Tuning to left, you’ll find the post office. -----非谓语动词

非谓语动词 基本原则一： • Doing----主动关系 • Done--- 被动关系 • To do---目的“为了…”

The meeting __hold___ last week is of great importance. • The pupil observed the spider find out its living habits. • The government plans to bring in new laws force parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.

基本原则二： • Seeing from the hill , you’ll find the city looks small. • Seen from the hill, the city looks small.

__Remind__ not to miss the flight at 3∶20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. • Find out more about the university ,call 7463898. • _Follow_ his master, the dog entered the room. • _See_ nobody at home ,she decided to leave them a note.

1. Walking into the garden, _____________. • A. the flowers smelt sweet • B. a little boy was playing under the tree. • C. he was attracted by the colorful flowers • D. the air was fresh and clean 2. To improve English, . • A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes • B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself • C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny • D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father

学生找出unit 1--3课文中的非谓语动词句子并归类说明

汉译英 • ---主语 • ----表语 • ----状语（表时间、条件、原因、伴随、结果） • ----宾语 • ----宾语补足语(感官动词) • ----定语 (---ing // ---ed)

Doing ----宾语 • 1. 动词 • 2. 动词词组 • 3. ……（in）doing sth • 4. …. to doing sth

注意事项： • 1. 主动（形式）表达被动（意义） • need / want /require doing • be worth doing

2. With 复合结构：with + 宾语+宾补 • 1. In part of Asia you must not sit with your feet point at another person. • 2. With his homework finish ,he was allowed to watch TV. • 3. He stood there with tears __fill__ his eyes. • 4. He stood there with his eyes _fill__ with tears.

Correct the mistakes if any • 1. Smoking do harm to your health. • 2. Stop talking ! The baby is sleeping. • 3. Listen! Can you hear someone sing in the next room? • 4. We are looking forward to watch the opening ceremony of the London Olympics. • 5. Mrs Green went to the market, buying some bananas and visited her cousin. • 6. She can’t help clean the house because she’s busy making a cake. • 7. There was a terrible noise followed the sudden burst of light. • 8. The book is worthwhile reading a second time. • 9. The man insisted finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. • 10. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely children. • 11. the next morning she found the man laying in bed, dead. • 12. If time permitting, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.

Practice makes perfect! • 1. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day. A. finished B. finishing C. were finished D. have finished. • 2. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---____ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing

3. ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized • 4. I can hardly imagine Peter _____across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed

5. Watching TV,___. A. the boy came in B. my mother was cooking C. I heard a terrible noise D. the door rang • 6. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. inviting D. had been invited

7. I think it no use ___about the problem any more. A. quarreled B. quarreling C. to quarrel D. will quarrel • 8. On Saturday afternoon ,Mrs.Green went to the market, _____ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy

9. When he heard the _____news, he took on a _____ look on his face. A. surprising ; surprised B. surprising ; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised ; surprising

非谓语动词 ---Ving