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SharePoint 2010. Session - 3. By: Usman Zafar Malik [MCTS: MOSS 2007], [MSCBSS: CRM 3.0 / 4.0], MCP. SharePoint 2010 Deployment. Agenda. What to Deploy? Types of Solution Packages Deployment Cases Deployment Steps Deployment Approaches. What to Deploy ?. Solution Package.
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SharePoint 2010 Session - 3 By: Usman Zafar Malik [MCTS: MOSS 2007], [MSCBSS: CRM 3.0 / 4.0], MCP
Agenda • What to Deploy? • Types of Solution Packages • Deployment Cases • Deployment Steps • Deployment Approaches
Solution Package • What is a solution package? • A solution package is a distribution package that delivers your custom SharePoint Server 2010 development work to the Web servers or the application servers in your server farm. • Use solutions to package and deploy custom Features, site definitions, templates, layout pages, Web Parts, cascading style sheets, and assemblies.
Type of Solutions 1- Sandboxed Solutions 2- Farm Solutions
Sandboxed Solutions • Allowing site collection administrators to deploy solutions that are safe to run. • Deploying Solutions at Site Collection Level. • Some of the Limitations are • Can’t support visual web parts, because it contains a .ascx control that must be deployed to the “_layouts” directory and deploying controls isn't allowed in any directory in sandboxed solutions. • Upload the solution package to the Solution Gallery and activate it. • For Debugging sandbox solutions, attach the debugger to the sandboxed solution worker process, SPUCWorkerProcess.exeand debug it.
Farm Solutions • They're deployed by a farm administrator and are scoped to the farm level. • Also known as full trust solutions. • They have full trust access to all resources and functionality in SharePoint and, when deployed, require you to IISReset. • Solution should deployed on both WFE’s and Application Servers.
Deployment Items • Visual Web parts • Master Pages • Content Types • List Definitions • Page Layouts • User Controls • Web Controls • Site Definitions
Deployment Cases • Fresh Deployment • Upgrade Deployment • Uninstall Deployment
Deployment Steps Fresh Deployment 1. Adding Solution (*.wsp file) • Just add this solution to the SharePoint solution gallery (Site Collection/Farm Level) 2. Deploying Solution (*.wsp file) • Placed all the files present in the solution package will be deployed to their respective places. • User control files (.ascx) are copied to “%ProgramFiles%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\14\TEMPLATE\ControlTemplates” or a subfolder of it. • Assemblies are deployed to the global assembly cache or to a web application's \bin folder • Features are copied to a subfolder of “%ProgramFiles%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\14\TEMPLATE\FEATURES” and installed in the Feature Gallery of the farm, web application, site collection, or website, depending on the scope of the Feature 3. Activation the Features • Activate the Features as required • Features must be activated before they can be used.
Deployment Steps Upgrade Deployment Deploy Solution v/s Upgrade Solution Concept • Upgrade Solution If you rename the solution file or change the GUID, "upgradesolution" operation will fail with an error stating that a solution with name or GUID does not exists in solution store. But in case of “deploy solution” it will allow you to rename it. • Deploy Solution When you deploy a solution and then their associated features are also installed but that's not the case with "upgradesolution" operation. If you uninstall the features and then upgrade the solution, it will not install the features. But if you deploy the solution it will install the features again.
Deployment Steps Upgrade Deployment (Deploy Solution Technique) 1. Disable and Uninstall all the Features • For the safe side you need to deactivate/disable the feature and then uninstall it . 2. Retracting Solution (*.wsp file) • Retracted solutions are not removed from the farm's solution store and can remain stored there in an un-deployed state indefinitely. • It will uninstall all the features which exists in the solution package. 3. Deleting Solution • Deleting the existing solution. 3. Adding Solution • Adding the updated solution in to the SharePoint solution store. 3. Deploying Solution • Deploying the newly added solution/package file. Will automatically installing the features and placed the files in to their respective places. 3. Activating Features • Activate the newly installed features as required.
Deployment Steps Upgrade Deployment(Upgrade Solution Technique) 1. Upgrade Solution Package • Just performs upgrade operations on the Solution/Package file.
Deployment Steps Upinstall Deployment 1. Disable and Uninstall all the Features • You must first need to deactivate/disable all the features and then uninstall it. 2. Retracting Solution (*.wsp file) • Retracted solutions are not removed from the farm's solution store and can remain stored there in an un-deployed state indefinitely. • It will uninstall all the features which exists in the solution package. 3. Deleting Solution • Deleting the existing solution.
Deployment Approaches • Two types ofDeployment Approaches. • Use STSADM Command Line Tool Use Power Shell Commands
STSADM Command Line Tool • An .exe file “Stsadm.exe” resides in 14 hive Bin folder. Path: C:\ProgramFiles\CommonFiles\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\14\BIN\stsadm.exe
STSADM Command Line Tool Adding Solution stsadm.exe -o addsolution -filename "DummySharePointProject.wsp” * Perform Administrative Command Deploying Solution stsadm.exe -o deploysolution -name "DummySharePointProject.wsp" -allowGacDeployment -immediate –force * Perform Administrative Command stsadm.exe -o deploysolution-name "DummySharePointProject.wsp" -allowGacDeployment -immediate -force –allcontenturls * Perform Administrative Command Note: * Always perform this command after every command that need to run the administrative job. * stsadm.exe -o execadmsvcjobs
STSADM Command Line Tool Retracting Solution stsadm.exe-o retractsolution -name "DummySharePointProject.wsp" -immediate * Perform Administrative Command stsadm.exe -o retractsolution -name "DummySharePointProject.wsp" -allcontenturls -immediate * Perform Administrative Command Deleting Solution stsadm.exe -o deletesolution -name "DummySharePointProject.wsp" * Perform Administrative Command Note: * Always perform this command after every command that need to run the administrative job. * stsadm.exe -o execadmsvcjobs
STSADM Command Line Tool Installing Feature stsadm.exe -o installfeature -name [Feature Name] -force Uninstall Feature stsadm.exe -o uninstallfeature-id [Feature ID]-force * [Feature Name] = Example: “Feature.ContentTypes" * [Feature ID] = Example: 4c9e8ca5-d893-42b8-a3b3-cae4b18bf133
STSADM Command Line Tool Deactivate/Disable Feature stsadm.exe -o deactivatefeature -id [Feature ID] -url[TargetUrl] –force Activate/Enable Feature stsadm.exe -o activatefeature -id [Feature ID]-url[TargetUrl] -force * [Feature ID] = Example: 4c9e8ca5-d893-42b8-a3b3-cae4b18bf133 * [TargetUrl] = provide the site URL from where feature is going to disabled. http://mydummysiteserver:port/testsite
Power Shell Commands Most Power full deployment tool Have large number of command supports (Getter/Setter) available for commands Can code normal C# code inside power shell script Can execute our multiple commands through scripting logic
Power Shell Commands Adding Solution $SolutionPath = “C:\DummySharePointProject.wsp” Add-SPSolution $SolutionPath Deploying Solution $solutionName = "DummySharePointProject.wsp“ $SiteUrl = “http://mydummyweburl:9999/” Install-SPSolution-Identity $solutionName -WebApplication $SiteUrl -GACDeployment
Power Shell Commands Retracting Solution $solutionName = "DummySharePointProject.wsp“ $SiteUrl = “http://mydummyweburl:9999/” Uninstall-SPSolution-Identity $solutionName -WebApplication $SiteUrl -Confirm:$false Deleting Solution $solutionName = "DummySharePointProject.wsp“ Remove-SPSolution -Identity $solutionName -Confirm:$false
Power Shell Commands Installing Feature Install-SPFeature[FeatureFolderName] Uninstall Feature Uninstall-SPFeature[FeatureFolderName ]
Power Shell Commands Deactivate/Disable Feature Disable-SPFeature[FeatureFolderName] -Url[http://server/site/subsite] Activate/Enable Feature Enable-SPFeature[FeatureFolderName] -Url[http://server/site/subsite]