Chapter 3 Section 2

1. Chapter 3 Section 2 Colonial Life

2. NE Economy: • The geography of NE was unsuitable for large plantations. • NE farmers practiced subsistence farming methods. • Grand Banks: Shallow region in the Atlantic where many citizens fished. • Fishing and Whaling were major industries in NE towns (Still is today).

3. Lumbering was also a major NE industry. • Waterfalls provided power for sawmills and rivers provided easy transportation. • Lumber was used for goods such as furniture, barrels, housing, a shipbuilding. • NE Ships could be purchased for almost half the cost as English made ships.

4. Life In NE Towns: • The “town” was the center of NE society. • The establishment of town meetings became a big part of colonial life. • Free men would meet and discuss local problems/issues. • Selectmen: Individuals chosen to run the towns affairs. They were elected annually. • NE settlers developed a strong belief that they had the right to govern themselves (Sets the stage for American Revolution).

5. Puritan Culture: • NE followed a strict moral code. • Puritan homes were located near the church (No excuse why they would miss). • Puritans felt responsible for the moral welfare of their neighbors. • Holy Watching: Religious duty of Puritans to make sure others followed the rules of daily life. • Puritans acquired a reputation for being intolerant and rigidly moral.

6. Some drank rum (In moderation), enjoyed music, and wore brightly colored clothes which was an indication of wealth and social position. • 1692: Salem Witch Trials: Based on the practice of Holy Watching. Accusations and executions in Salem over “practicing” witchcraft.