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Rise Of European Nations (1000-1600)

Intro England William (1066-87) Henry II (1154-89) Others France Louis IX (1226-70) War (1337-1443) Russia Background Two Czars. Key Terms William the Conqueror Domesday Book King John Magna Carta Hundred Years War Joan of Arc Ivan III Kremlin Ivan IV.

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Rise Of European Nations (1000-1600)

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  1. Intro England William (1066-87) Henry II (1154-89) Others France Louis IX (1226-70) War (1337-1443) Russia Background Two Czars Key Terms William the Conqueror Domesday Book King John Magna Carta Hundred Years War Joan of Arc Ivan III Kremlin Ivan IV Rise Of European Nations(1000-1600)

  2. William The Conqueror(r. 1066-1087) • Successfully invaded England (from France) and became king of England. • All the land and wealth of England was surveyed in the Domesday Book. • Created the “Small Council” which evolved into… • Parliament!

  3. William “The Conqueror” Was From Normandy

  4. Henry II(r. 1154-1189) • Established judicial system based on “Twelve Good Men” enforced by nobles. • Result: A judicial system based on Common Law because precedents from local cases were followed. • Expanded England’s territory to include western France (ruled more of France than French king).

  5. Tomb Of Henry II(Located in an abbey in Anjou, France)

  6. Unsuccessful English King • Nobility forced him to accept the Magna Carta. King John

  7. Magna Carta(1215) Remains the cornerstone of English law & their constitution Replica on display at US Capital

  8. French King • Known for his Christian faith • Established & maintained French justice system; • Commissioned the Establishments: a set of ordinances & customs designed to guide judges. • Sought peace with Christians (England & Spain). • Waged wars against Muslims & led several Crusades • Granted sainthood in 1297! Louis IX (1226-1270)

  9. Louis IX • During 8th? Crusade Louis was captured in Al-Mansoura in Egypt; Dr. Hamdy Helal’s home town. Louis’ cell was located on 2nd floor; less ranking prisoners in smaller rooms “Judges House”-where he was kept

  10. Hundred Years War(1337-1443) • War fought between England & France • Why: King of France died with out an heir & England’s Edward III tried to assert authority • France eventually won & England lost its power on European continent Edward III King of England

  11. Joan of Arc(1412-1431) French Hero • A young, French peasant girl. • She led French troops to many victories. • She was captured and executed by the English.

  12. Russia: Background • From 1200s to late 1400s Russia was dominated by the Mongol Empire.

  13. Russian Leaders • United Russian principalities & expelled Mongols from Russia. • Expanded Russian territory by uniting Moscow, Novgorod & Northern territories. • Founder of modern Russian state. Ivan III (The Great) (r. 1462-1505)

  14. The Kremlin = Fortress • In 1056 the first walls were built; in 1367 it was re-built with stone. • The Czars lived & conducted business there. It also contained cathedrals.

  15. Czar Cannon: World’s Largest(Never been used)

  16. Czar Bell: World’s Largest(Never been rung)

  17. Assumption Cathedral-1479(Where Czars were crowned; Napoleon kept horses here)

  18. Archangel Cathedral-1508(Czars were buried here)

  19. Annunciation Cathedral-1489(Czars were baptized & married here)

  20. Another Russian Leader(Grandson of Ivan the Great) • Italian architects rebuilt Kremlin walls (red brick) & shows Italian influence Spasskaya Tower

  21. Another Russian Leader(Grandson of Ivan the Great) • Called Moscow the 3rd Rome; he was the first Czar. • Brutally suppressed conspiracies associated with boyars (nobility). • Expanded Russian territory Southward to Caspian & Black Sea. Ivan IV (The Terrible) (r. 1547-1584)

  22. Intro England William (1066-87) Henry II (1154-89) Others France Louis IX (1226-70) Russia Background Two Czars Key Terms William the Conqueror Domesday Book King John Magna Carta Ivan III Kremlin Ivan IV Rise Of European Nations(1000-1600)

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