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ETHICS MODULE. Discouraging Unethical Behavior and Encouraging Ethical Behavior. Overview and Objectives. Identify ethical issues associated with the use of technology Understand how ethical issues affect the learning environment
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ETHICS MODULE Discouraging Unethical Behavior and Encouraging Ethical Behavior
Overview and Objectives • Identify ethical issues associated with the use of technology • Understand how ethical issues affect the learning environment • Understand the important role that educators play in promoting ethical behavior • Understand, and recognize unethical behavior • Understand countermeasures instructors can use to combat unethical behavior
Tech-Based Cheating • Information can be easily stored on personal computing devices • Network connections can be used to surf for answers during exams • Other people’s work can be easily obtained and copied • Through web searches • Through web sites that offer term papers for sale • Cell phones • Texting answers to accomplices • Using cameras to photograph exams
Technology Assisted Plagiarism • It’s easier to search for plagiarized work with search engines • Software programs have been specifically developed that compare student papers to amassed databases and uncover cheating • turnitin.com • EVE2 (essay verification engine; only compares free web sources) • WCopyfind (U of Virginia; only compares local docs) • Secureexam (locks down PCs during exams)
Methods Teachers can use to Combat Academic Dishonesty • Clearly convey expected academic behavior to students • Minimize student opportunities to engage in dishonest behavior: • Ban electronic devices from exams • Attentive proctoring • Use multiple versions of exams • Do not recycle old tests • Use plagiarism detection software • Have students turn in successive iterations of papers throughout the development process
Netiquette • Lurk before you leap into discussions to get a feel for how discussions are conducted. • On threaded discussions, look to see if your question has been answered before posting • Don’t flame others; be respectful • Beware of being baited by Forum Trolls
Safeguarding Information in an Electronic World - Threats • Malware • Viruses • Spyware • Adware • Botnets • Phishing
Safeguarding Information - Threats • Hackers • Black Hat vs. White Hat • Social Engineering methods • Script Kiddy/Kiddies
Safeguarding Information • Install and Use Anti-Virus Programs • Keep Your System Patched • Use Care When Reading Email with Attachments • Install and Use a Firewall Program • Make Backups of Important Files and Folders • Use Strong Passwords • Use Care When Downloading and Installing Programs • Install and Use a Hardware Firewall • Install and Use a File Encryption Program and Access Controls (www.cert.org)
Safeguarding Information • Utilize open source software to secure your information • File encryption tools • Secure Deletion tools